文摘
Three model polythiophenes, PTCBT, PTCFBT and PFTCBT, have been synthesized to investigate the effect of fluorination on photovoltaic performance of polythiothenes. Compared with PTCBT, PFTCBT with F atom on TC unit shows a narrower optical bandgap (1.79 eV), higher crystallinity, and ideal morphology in the active layer, leading to a higher short-circuit current density (Jsc) of 11.84 mA/cm2 and a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 5.93%. The lock-up function of fluorine enhances polythiophene backbone planarity and molecular packing.