The gap in injury mortality rates between urban and rural residents of Hubei province, China

详细信息    查看全文

• 作者：Qing Liu (1)
  Lan Zhang (2)
  Junlin Li (2)
  Dan Zuo (1)
  Deguang Kong (1)
  Xingfu Shen (1)
  Yi Guo (1)
  Qingjun Zhang (2)
  
• 刊名：BMC Public Health
• 出版年：2012
• 出版时间：December 2012
• 年：2012
• 卷：12
• 期：1
• 全文大小：256KB
• 参考文献：1. Peden MMK, Sharma G: / The injury chart book: a graphical overview of the global burden of injuries. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2002.
  2. Health CMo: / China report on injury prevention (Chinses). Beijing: People's Medical Publishing House; 2007:2鈥?.
  3. Wang LJ, Hu N, Wan X, Zhou MG, Wang J: Status and trend of injury deaths among Chinese population, 1991鈥?005. / Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi 2010,44(4):309鈥?13.
  4. D D: Poverty, inequality and social disparities during China's economic reform. / World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 4253 Washington; World Bank 2007.
  5. Sicular TX, Gustafsson Yue, Bj枚rn Shi Li: The urban-rural income gap and inequality in China. / Review of Income & Wealth 2007,53(1):93鈥?36. CrossRef
  6. Cai L, Chongsuvivatwong V: Rural-urban differentials of premature mortality burden in south-west China. / Int J Equity Health 2006, 5:13. CrossRef
  7. Yang GH, Zhou MG, Huang ZJ, Wang LJ: Study on the trend and disease burden of injury deaths in Chinese population, 1991鈥?000. / Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 2004,25(3):193鈥?98.
  8. Li GH, Baker SP: A comparison of injury death rates in China and the United States, 1986. / Am J Public Health 1991,81(5):605鈥?09. CrossRef
  9. Cao W, Wu T, An T, Li L: Study on the mortality of injury in Chinese population in urban and rural areas from 1990 to 1997. / Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 2000,21(5):327鈥?29.
  10. Jiang G, Choi BC, Wang D, Zhang H, Zheng W, Wu T, Chang G: Leading causes of death from injury and poisoning by age, sex and urban/rural areas in Tianjin, China 1999鈥?006. / Injury 2009,41(7):767鈥?72.
  11. Li H, He Y, Zhu J: al e: Analysis on Mortality Rate and Cause of Injury among the Urban and Rural Residents in Hebei Province during 2004鈥?005. / Chin J Prev Control Chronic Non-Communicable Dis 2008,16(5):452鈥?55.
  12. Huang S, Zhong W, Lin S: study on the mortality and YPLL of injury in Urban and Rural Areas in Fujian Population 1998鈥?007. / Strait J Preventive Med 2010,16(1):23鈥?5.
  13. Hu G, Baker SP, Baker TD: Urban-rural disparities in injury mortality in China, 2006. / J Rural Health 2010,26(1):73鈥?7. CrossRef
  14. Yang G, Hu J, Rao KQ, Ma J, Rao C, Lopez AD: Mortality registration and surveillance in China: History, current situation and challenges. / Popul Health Metr 2005,3(1):3. CrossRef
  15. Wang L, Yang G, Jiemin M, Rao C, Wan X, Dubrovsky G, Lopez AD: Evaluation of the quality of cause of death statistics in rural China using verbal autopsies. / J Epidemiol Community Health 2007,61(6):519鈥?26. CrossRef
  16. Yang G, Rao C, Ma J, Wang L, Wan X, Dubrovsky G, Lopez AD: Validation of verbal autopsy procedures for adult deaths in China. / Int J Epidemiol 2006,35(3):741鈥?48. CrossRef
  17. HCIA: / International Classification of Diseases 9th Revision Clinical Modification. HCIA Inc, Maryland; 1993.
  18. Hu G, Baker SP, Baker TD: Urban-rural disparities in injury mortality in China. / J Rural Health 2006,26(1):73鈥?7. CrossRef
  19. Wang SY, Li YH, Chi GB, Xiao SY, Ozanne-Smith J, Stevenson M, Phillips MR: Injury-related fatalities in China: an under-recognised public-health problem. / Lancet 2008,372(9651):1765鈥?773. CrossRef
  20. Boland M, Staines A, Fitzpatrick P, Scallan E: Urban-rural variation in mortality and hospital admission rates for unintentional injury in Ireland. / Inj Prev 2005,11(1):38鈥?2. CrossRef
  21. Ostry AS: The mortality gap between urban and rural Canadians: a gendered analysis. / Rural Remote Heal 2009,9(4):1286.
  22. Moshiro C, Mswia R, Alberti KG, Whiting DR, Unwin N: The importance of injury as a cause of death in sub-Saharan Africa: results of a community-based study in Tanzania. / Publ Health 2001,115(2):96鈥?02.
  23. Mitchell RJ, Chong S: Comparison of injury-related hospitalised morbidity and mortality in urban and rural areas in Australia. / Rural Remote Health 2010,10(1):1326.
  24. Peek-Asa C, Zwerling C, Stallones L: Acute traumatic injuries in rural populations. / Am J Public Health 2004,94(10):1689鈥?693. CrossRef
  25. Liu N, Yang GH, Ma JM, Chen AP: Injury associated health risk factors in Chinese people, in 2002. / Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 2005,26(10):746鈥?50.
  26. Center for Health Statistics and Information MoHoC: / Report on the Third National Health Service Survey. Beijing: Peking Union Medical University Press; 2004.
  27. Moshiro C, Heuch I, Astrom AN, Setel P, Hemed Y, Kvale G: Injury morbidity in an urban and a rural area in Tanzania: an epidemiological survey. / BMC Publ Health 2005, 5:11. CrossRef
  28. Phillips MR, Li X, Zhang Y: Suicide rates in China, 1995鈥?9. / Lancet 2002,359(9309):835鈥?40. CrossRef
  29. Yang GH, Zhou LN, Huang ZJ, Chen AP: The trend and geographic distribution of suicide in Chinese population. / Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 2004,25(4):280鈥?84.
  30. Zhang J, Ma J, Jia C, Sun J, Guo X, Xu A, Li W: Economic growth and suicide rate changes: a case in China from 1982 to 2005. / Eur Psychiatry 2010,25(3):159鈥?63. CrossRef
  31. prevention cfdca: Suicide and attempted suicide--China, 1990鈥?002. / MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2004,53(22):481鈥?84.
  32. Yang GH, Phillips MR, Zhou MG, Wang LJ, Zhang YP, Xu D: Understanding the unique characteristics of suicide in China: national psychological autopsy study. / Biomed Environ Sci 2005,18(6):379鈥?89.
  33. Li X, Xiao Z, Xiao S: Suicide among the elderly in mainland China. / Psychogeriatrics 2009,9(2):62鈥?6. CrossRef
  34. Zhang D, Yu Z: Inter-family support network and issues of elderly care in rural empty-nest families. / J Anhui Nomal University (Hum& Soc Sci) 2007,35(3):6.
  35. Wang G, Wei X, Shen J: Study on inter-provincial migration's influence on regional economy development in China. / FuDan J (Socl Sci) 2005, (3):14.
  36. Zhang J, Conwell Y, Zhou L, Jiang C: Culture, risk factors and suicide in rural China: a psychological autopsy case control study. / Acta Psychiatr Scand 2004,110(6):430鈥?37. CrossRef
  37. Chen B: change of inter-generational relations and the elderly suicide: an empirical study in Jingshan county, Hubei province. / Sociology Res 2009, 4:20.
  38. Phillips MR, Yang G: Suicide and attempted suicide-China, 1990鈥?002. / MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2004,53(22):481鈥?84.
  39. Phillips MR, Yang G, Zhang Y, Wang L, Ji H, Zhou M: Risk factors for suicide in China: a national case-control psychological autopsy study. / Lancet 2002,360(9347):1728鈥?736. CrossRef
  40. Odero W, Garner P, Zwi A: Road traffic injuries in developing countries: a comprehensive review of epidemiological studies. / Trop Med Int Health 1997,2(5):445鈥?60. CrossRef
  41. Suriyawongpaisal P, Kanchanasut S: Road traffic injuries in Thailand: trends, selected underlying determinants and status of intervention. / Inj Control Saf Promot 2003,10(1鈥?):95鈥?04. CrossRef
  42. Chi GB, Wang SY: Pattern of road traffic injuries in China. / Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 2004,25(7):598鈥?01.
  43. Chi GB, Wang SY: Study on the secular trend of road traffic injuries and its influencing factors in China. / Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 2007,28(2):148鈥?53.
  44. Wang S, Hu Y: Road injuries, epidemiological features and risk factors of traffic injury in China. / Chinese J Epidemiol 1997,18(1):142鈥?44.
  45. World report on road traffic injury prevention: / summary. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2004.
  46. McCoy GF, Johnston RA, Duthie RB: Injury to the elderly in road traffic accidents. / J Trauma 1989,29(4):494鈥?97. CrossRef
  47. World Health Oragnization: The World Health Report 2004, Statistical Annex. avaliable on-line at: http://www.who.int/whr/2004/annes/topic/en/annex_2_en.pdf
  48. Jagnoor JSW, Keay L, Ivers R, Thakur JS, Gururaj G, Jha P, for the Million Death Study Collaborators: Childhood and adult mortality from unintentional falls in India. / Bulletin World Health Organisation
  49. Hijar M, Chu LD, Kraus JF: Cross-national comparison of injury mortality: Los Angeles County, California and Mexico City, Mexico. / Int J Epidemiol 2000,29(4):715鈥?21. CrossRef
  50. Wang J, Chen Z, Song Y: Falls in aged people of the Chinese mainland: epidemiology, risk factors and clinical strategies. / Ageing Res Rev 2010,9(Suppl 1):S13鈥?7. CrossRef
  51. Ma W, Xu Y, Xu X: Is drowning a serious public health problem in Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China?--results from a retrospective population-based survey, 2004鈥?005. / Int J Inj Contr Saf Promot 2009,17(2):103鈥?10. CrossRef
  52. Jagnoor J, Bassani DG, Keay L, Ivers RQ, Thakur JS, Gururaj G, Jha P: Unintentional injury deaths among children younger than 5 years of age in India: a nationally representative study. / Inj Prev 2011,17(3):151鈥?55. CrossRef
  53. Rahman A, Giashuddin SM, Svanstrom L, Rahman F: Drowning-a major but neglected child health problem in rural Bangladesh: implications for low income countries. / Int J Inj Contr Saf Promot 2006,13(2):101鈥?05. CrossRef
  54. Fang Y, Dai L, Jaung MS, Chen X, Yu S, Xiang H: Child drowning deaths in Xiamen city and suburbs, People's Republic of China, 2001 5. / Inj Prev 2007,13(5):339鈥?43. CrossRef
  55. Ma WJ, Nie SP, Xu HF, Xu YJ, Song XL, Guo QZ, Zhang YR: An analysis of risk factors of non-fatal drowning among children in rural areas of Guangdong Province, China: a case-control study. / BMC Public Health 2010, 10:156. CrossRef
  56. Pearson V: Goods on which one loses: women and mental health in China. / Soc Sci Med 1995,41(8):1159鈥?173. CrossRef
  57. Ji J, Kleinman A, Becker AE: Suicide in contemporary China: a review of China's distinctive suicide demographics in their sociocultural context. / Harv Rev Psychiatry 2001,9(1):1鈥?2.
  58. Medicine MoHDoDCaCAoP: / Annual Report on Chinses Diseases Surveilliance (1995鈥?997). Beijing: People's Medical Publishing House; 1997.
  59. The pre-publication history for this paper can be accessed here:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/12/180/prepub
  
• 作者单位：Qing Liu (1)
  Lan Zhang (2)
  Junlin Li (2)
  Dan Zuo (1)
  Deguang Kong (1)
  Xingfu Shen (1)
  Yi Guo (1)
  Qingjun Zhang (2)
  
  1. The State Key Laboratory of Virology(2004DA105204) and Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Wuhan University, 185# Donghu Rd., Wuhan, 430071, China
  2. Hubei Province Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 6# Zhuo-dao-quan-bei Rd., Wuhan, 430079, China
  
• ISSN：1471-2458

文摘

Background Injury is a growing public health concern in China. Injury death rates are often higher in rural areas than in urban areas in general. The objective of this study is to compare the injury mortality rates in urban and rural residents in Hubei Province in central China by age, sex and mechanism of injury. Methods Using data from the Disease Surveillance Points (DSP) system maintained by the Hubei Province Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) from 2006 to 2008, injury deaths were classified according to the International Classification of Disease-10th Revision (ICD-10). Crude and age-adjusted annual mortality rates were calculated for rural and urban residents of Hubei Province. Results The crude and age-adjusted injury death rates were significantly higher for rural residents than for urban residents (crude rate ratio 1.9, 95% confidence interval 1.8-2.0; adjusted rate ratio 2.4, 95% confidence interval 2.3-2.4). The age-adjusted injury death rate for males was 81.6/100,000 in rural areas compared with 37.0/100 000 in urban areas; for females, the respective rates were 57.9/100,000 and 22.4/100 000. Death rates for suicide (32.4 per 100 000 vs 3.9 per 100 000), traffic-related injuries (15.8 per 100 000 vs 9.5 per 100 000), drowning (6.9 per 100 000 vs 2.3 per 100 000) and crushing injuries (2.0 per 100 000 vs 0.7 per 100 000) were significantly higher in rural areas. Overall injury death rates were much higher in persons over 65 years, with significantly higher rates in rural residents compared with urban residents for suicide (279.8 per 100 000 vs 10.7 per 100 000), traffic-related injuries, and drownings in this age group. Death rates for falls, poisoning, and suffocation were similar in the two geographic groups. Conclusions Rates of suicide, traffic-related injury deaths and drownings are demonstrably higher in rural compared with urban locations and should be targeted for injury prevention activity. There is a need for injury prevention policies targeted at elderly residents, especially with regard to suicide prevention in rural areas in Central China.