x Tm x Co5 compounds were studied via X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermal magnetic analysis (TMA), and magnetic measurements. XRD results show that all the compounds have a main phase of hexagonal CaCu5-type crystal structure with small amount of impurity phases; increasing Tm content is associated with contraction of the hexagonal unit cell in the direction of the c axis and expansion of the a and b parameters. TMA results indicate that the Curie temperature (T Cx Tm x Co5 compounds gets higher with the increase in Tm content. Magnetic measurements show that both the magnetic anisotropy field (H A) and the magnetization at an applied field of 7?T (M 7?T) decrease with the increase of Tm content. However, the thermal stability of both the H A and M 7?T of all the Tm doped compounds is remarkably improved compared with that of the pure SmCo5 compound, leading to the result that both the M 7?T and H A of Sm0.8Tm0.2Co5.2 are higher than those of SmCo5 compound at 473?K, which indicates the good potential of Tm doped compound in the practical applications at elevated temperature." />
Structure, magnetic properties, and thermal stability of Sm1?em class="a-plus-plus">x Tm x Co5 compounds
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  • 作者:Jian-Hua Zuo (1)
    Ming Yue (1)
    Qing-Mei Lu (1)
    Dong-Tao Zhang (1)
    Xue-Xu Gao (2)
    Jiu-Xing Zhang (1)
    Zhao-Hui Guo (3)
    Wei Li (3)
  • 关键词:Sm1?x Tm x Co5 compounds ; Crystal structure ; Intrinsic magnetic property ; Thermal stability
  • 刊名:Rare Metals
  • 出版年:2014
  • 出版时间:April 2014
  • 年:2014
  • 卷:33
  • 期:2
  • 页码:176-179
  • 全文大小:
  • 参考文献:1. Nesbitt EA, Williams HJ, Wernick JH, Sherwood RC. Magnetic moments of intermetallic compounds of transition and rare-earth elements. J Appl Phys. 1962;33(5):1674. CrossRef
    2. Hoffer G, Strnat K. Magnetocrystalline anisotropy of YCo5 and Y2Co17. IEEE Trans Magn. 1966;2(3):487. CrossRef
    3. Strnat K, Hoffer G, Olson J, Ostertag W, Becker JJ. A family of new cobalt-base permanent magnet materials. J Appl Phys. 1967;38(3):1001. CrossRef
    4. Velge WAJJ, Buschow KHJ. Magnetic, crystallographic properties of some rare earth cobalt compounds with CaZn5 structure. J Appl Phys. 1968;39(3):1717. CrossRef
    5. Zhang DT, Lv WC, Yue M, Yang JJ, Liu WQ, Zhang JX, Qiang Y. Nanocrystalline SmCo5 magnet synthesized by spark plasma sintering. J Appl Phys. 2010;107(9):09A701.
    6. Li D, Xu E, Liu J, Du Y. The 2:17 type Sm2?em class="a-plus-plus">x HRE / x Co10Cu1.5Fe3.2Zr0.2 (HRE?=?GD, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er) magnets with low temperature coefficient. IEEE Trans Magn. 1980;16(5):988. CrossRef
    7. Yang C, Hou YL. Advance in the chemical synthesis and magnetic properties of nanostructured rare-earth-based permanent magnets. Rare Met. 2013;32(2):105. CrossRef
    8. Mildrum HF, Krupar JB, Ray AE. High coercive force 2-17type Sm1?em class="a-plus-plus">x Er / x (Co0.69Fe0.22Cu0.08Zr0.02)7.22 magnets with a low temperature coefficient. J Less-Common Met. 1983;93(2):261. CrossRef
    9. Jiang CB, An SZ. Recent progress in high temperature permanent magnetic materials. Rare Met. 2013;32(5):431. CrossRef
    10. Martis RJJ, Gupta N, Sankan SG, Rao VUS. Temperature compensated magnetic materials of the type Sm / x R1???em class="a-plus-plus">x Co5 (R?=?Tb, Dy, Er). J Appl Phys. 1978;49(3):2070. CrossRef
    11. Narasimhan KSVL. Low oxygen processing of SmCo5 magnets. J Appl Phys. 1981;52(3):2512. CrossRef
    12. Ge YM, Song L, Huang JH, Liu CL, Zhang T, Tegus O. Magneto-Caloric effect of La0.6Pr0.4Fe11.4Si1.6B0.2 alloy and its hydride. Chin J Rare Met. 2013;37(4):543.
    13. Benz MG, Laforce RP, Martin DL. A CoGdSm permanent magnet with a zero temperature coefficient of magnetization, AIP Conf. Proc. 1974;18(2):1173.
    14. Benz MG, Martin DL. Permanent magnets of cobalt, samarium, gadolinium alloy, US Patent, 3901741, 1975.
    15. Jones FG, Tokunaga M. Low temperature coefficient cobalt-rare earth magnets. IEEE Trans Magn. 1976;12(6):968. CrossRef
    16. Liu JP, Zhong XP, de Boer FR. Magnetic coupling in CaCu5-type rare-earth cobalt compounds. J Appl Phys. 1991;69(8):5536. CrossRef
  • 作者单位:Jian-Hua Zuo (1)
    Ming Yue (1)
    Qing-Mei Lu (1)
    Dong-Tao Zhang (1)
    Xue-Xu Gao (2)
    Jiu-Xing Zhang (1)
    Zhao-Hui Guo (3)
    Wei Li (3)

    1. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
    2. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metals and Materials, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
    3. Division of Functional Materials, Central Iron and Steel Research Institute, Beijing, 100081, China
  • ISSN:1867-7185
文摘
Structure, magnetic properties, and thermal stability of ternary Sm1?em class="a-plus-plus">x Tm x Co5 compounds were studied via X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermal magnetic analysis (TMA), and magnetic measurements. XRD results show that all the compounds have a main phase of hexagonal CaCu5-type crystal structure with small amount of impurity phases; increasing Tm content is associated with contraction of the hexagonal unit cell in the direction of the c axis and expansion of the a and b parameters. TMA results indicate that the Curie temperature (T C) of Sm1?em class="a-plus-plus">x Tm x Co5 compounds gets higher with the increase in Tm content. Magnetic measurements show that both the magnetic anisotropy field (H A) and the magnetization at an applied field of 7?T (M 7?T) decrease with the increase of Tm content. However, the thermal stability of both the H A and M 7?T of all the Tm doped compounds is remarkably improved compared with that of the pure SmCo5 compound, leading to the result that both the M 7?T and H A of Sm0.8Tm0.2Co5.2 are higher than those of SmCo5 compound at 473?K, which indicates the good potential of Tm doped compound in the practical applications at elevated temperature.

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