Promising activated carbons derived from cabbage leaves and their application in high-performance supercapacitors electrodes

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• 作者：Peiyu Wang ; Qinglong Wang ; Guoheng Zhang…
• 刊名：Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：February 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：20
• 期：2
• 页码：319-325
• 全文大小：1,565 KB
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• 作者单位：Peiyu Wang (1)
  Qinglong Wang (2)
  Guoheng Zhang (1)
  Haiyan Jiao (1)
  Xiaoyan Deng (1)
  Liwei Liu (1)
  
  1. College of Electric Engineering, Key Laboratory for Electronic Materials of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission of PRC, Northwest University for Nationalities, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730030, China
  2. The quality inspection and management department of Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450046, China
  
• 刊物类别：Chemistry and Materials Science
• 刊物主题：Chemistry
  Physical Chemistry
  Analytical Chemistry
  Industrial Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
  Characterization and Evaluation Materials
  Condensed Matter
  Electronic and Computer Engineering
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• ISSN：1433-0768

文摘

In this paper, cabbage leaves (CLs) were used to synthesize porous activated carbon by the carbonization and activation processes. The material for CLs were carbonized at 600 °C and activated at 800 °C with the KOH/C-600 mass ratio 4 (denoted as AC-800) show typical amorphous character and display porous structures with high specific surface areas 3102 m2/g via XRD and BET measurements. As the electro-active material, AC-800 electrode exhibit ideal capacitive behaviors in aqueous electrolytes and the maximal specific capacitance is as high as 336 F/g at the current density of 1 A/g. Furthermore, AC-800 electrode shows excellent electrochemical cycle stability with ∼95 % initial capacitance being retained after 2000 cycles. The desirable capacitive performances enable the CLs to act as a new biomass source of carbonaceous materials for high-performance supercapacitors and low-cost electrical energy storage devices.