Present status and perspective of radiochemical analysis of radionuclides in Nordic countries

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• 作者：Xiaolin Hou ; Mattias Olsson ; Laura Togneri…
• 刊名：Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：September 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：309
• 期：3
• 页码：1283-1319
• 全文大小：3,855 KB
• 刊物类别：Chemistry and Materials Science
• 刊物主题：Chemistry
  Nuclear Chemistry
  Physical Chemistry
  Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions and Hadrons
  Diagnostic Radiology
  Inorganic Chemistry
  
• 出版者：Akad茅miai Kiad贸, co-published with Springer Science+Business Media B.V., Formerly Kluwer Academic
• ISSN：1588-2780
• 卷排序：309

文摘

Radiochemical analysis plays a critical role in the determination of pure beta and alpha emitting radionuclides for environmental monitoring, radioecology, decommissioning, nuclear forensics and geological dating. A remarkable development on radiochemical analysis has been achieved in the past decades to meet the increased requirement. In the recent years, mass spectrometric techniques have been considerably improved and are widely employed for measurement of radionuclides. Analytical methods for rapid, automated and simultaneous determination of radionuclides have been extensively developed for emergency analysis. In Nordic countries, many laboratories are involved in the determination of radionuclides for various purposes, and a series of radiochemical analytical methods have been developed and applied. This article presents the present status and progress on radiochemical analysis of radionuclides, especially in Nordic countries; some requirements from nuclear industries and research organizations, as well as perspectives on the development of radiochemical analysis are discussed.KeywordsRadionuclidesRadiochemical analysisExtraction chromatographyAutomated analysisRapid analytical methodsAMSICP-MS