RANKL regulates differentiation of microfold cells in mouse nasopharynx-associated lymphoid tissue (NALT)
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  • 作者:Mami Mutoh ; Shunsuke Kimura ; Hiromi Takahashi-Iwanaga…
  • 关键词:Microfold cells (M cells) ; Follicle ; associated epithelium ; Nasopharynx ; associated lymphoid tissue (NALT) ; Glycoprotein 2 (GP2) ; Receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa ; B ligand (RANKL)
  • 刊名:Cell and Tissue Research
  • 出版年:2016
  • 出版时间:April 2016
  • 年:2016
  • 卷:364
  • 期:1
  • 页码:175-184
  • 全文大小:1,331 KB
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  • 作者单位:Mami Mutoh (1)
    Shunsuke Kimura (2)
    Hiromi Takahashi-Iwanaga (2)
    Meri Hisamoto (3)
    Toshihiko Iwanaga (2)
    Junichiro Iida (1)

    1. Department of Orthodontics, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Dental Medicine, Sapporo, 060-8586, Japan
    2. Laboratory of Histology and Cytology, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, North 15, West 7, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-8638, Japan
    3. Division of Oral Functional Prosthodontics, Department of Oral Pathobiological Science, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Dental Medicine, Sapporo, 060-8586, Japan
  • 刊物类别:Biomedical and Life Sciences
  • 刊物主题:Biomedicine
    Human Genetics
    Proteomics
    Molecular Medicine
  • 出版者:Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
  • ISSN:1432-0878
文摘
Murine nasopharynx-associated lymphoid tissue (NALT), located at the base of the nasal cavity, serves as a major site for the induction of mucosal immune responses against airway antigens. The follicle-associated epithelium (FAE) covering the luminal surface of NALT is characterized by the presence of microfold cells (M cells), which take up and transport luminal antigens to lymphocytes. Glycoprotein 2 (GP2) has recently been identified as a reliable marker for M cells in Peyer’s patches of the intestine. However, the expression of GP2 and other functional molecules in the M cells of NALT has not yet been examined. We have immunohistochemically detected GP2-expressing cells in the FAE of NALT and the simultaneous expression of other intestinal M-cell markers, namely Tnfaip2, CCL9, and Spi-B. These cells have been further identified as M cells because of their higher uptake capacity of luminal microbeads. Electron microscopic observations have shown that GP2-expressing cells on the FAE display morphological features typical of M cells: they possess short microvilli and microfolds on the luminal surface and are closely associated with intraepithelial lymphocytes. We have also found that the receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL) is expressed by stromal cells underneath the FAE, which provides its receptor RANK. The administration of RANKL markedly increases the number of GP2+Tnfaip2+ cells on the NALT FAE and that of intestinal M cells. These results suggest that GP2+Tnfaip2+ cells in NALT are equivalent to intestinal M cells, and that RANKL-RANK signaling induces their differentiation.

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