Notes about Haloxylon salicornicum (Moq.) Bunge ex Boiss., a promising shrub for arid regions

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• 作者：J. P. Singh (2)
  V. S. Rathore (1)
  M. M. Roy (3)
  
  2. Regional Research Station ; Central Arid Zone Research Institute ; Jaisalmer ; 345001 ; India
  1. Regional Research Station ; Central Arid Zone Research Institute ; Bikaner ; 334004 ; India
  3. Central Arid Zone Research Institute ; Jodhpur ; 342003 ; India
  
• 关键词：Accessions ; Degraded land restoration ; Feed ; Haloxylon salicornicum ; Phytochemicals
• 刊名：Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：March 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：62
• 期：3
• 页码：451-463
• 全文大小：890 KB
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• 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
• 刊物主题：Life Sciences
  Plant Sciences
  Plant Physiology
  Plant Pathology
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-5109

文摘

Haloxylon salicornicum is a shrub species found in arid regions and has beneficial applications that include fruiting tops and seed as animal feed, seed as emergency food, wood as fuel, different plant parts for medicine, and restoration of degraded lands. Moreover, the species is tolerant to abiotic stresses such as drought and high temperature which make it suitable for cultivation in marginal lands of arid regions. Lack of research in H. salicornicum hinders its successful improvement and promotion. Sixty five accessions of H. salicornicum collected from North-western Rajasthan were characterized in terms of growth attributes and yield. Characterization of growth traits and yield showed that there are extensive variations in plant height, canopy diameter, number of branches, above ground biomass and seed yields. This article aims at summarizing information on distribution, ecology, uses and diversity of H. salicornicum to stimulate interest in this species to promote its domestication in arid lands.