Effect of mining activities on the chemistry of aquatic ecosystem components

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• 作者：V. M. Shul’kin ; E. N. Chernova ; N. K. Khristoforova ; S. I. Kozhenkova
• 关键词：mining effluents ; river pollution ; coastal water ; heavy metals ; macrophyte
• 刊名：Water Resources
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：December 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：42
• 期：7
• 页码：843-853
• 全文大小：617 KB
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• 作者单位：V. M. Shul’kin (1)
  E. N. Chernova (1)
  N. K. Khristoforova (2)
  S. I. Kozhenkova (1)
  
  1. Pacific Geographical Institute, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Radio 7, Vladivostok, 690041, Russia
  2. Far Eastern Federal University, ul. Sukhanova 8, Vladivostok, 690000, Russia
  
• 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
• 刊物主题：Earth sciences
  Hydrogeology
  Waste Water Technology, Water Pollution Control, Water Management and Aquatic Pollution
  Russian Library of Science
  
• 出版者：MAIK Nauka/Interperiodica distributed exclusively by Springer Science+Business Media LLC.
• ISSN：1608-344X

文摘

Changes in water chemistry in the Rudnaya R. (Primorskii krai, RF) are considered. The river drains an area on the eastern macroslope of the Sikhote Alin Ridge with active mining operations, whose intensity considerably dropped in the recent 25–30 years. However, river pollution by metals is still high and even increases in its upper and middle reaches. The anthropogenic impact on the nearby coastal–marine ecosystems was assessed based on the accumulation of metals in brown macroalgae C. costata, F. evanescens and C. crassipes, which reflects the geochemical conditions in the marine environment governed by metals delivered by river runoff and aerial fallout. A decrease in metal releases into the atmosphere, caused by the closure of a lead smelter was accompanied by a decrease in Pb and Cu concentrations in macrophytes north of the Rudnaya Bay, where the effect of river is minimal. In the coastal water south of the mouth, where the main runoff from the land expands, only Pb concentration was found to decrease in the recent 25–30 years. The concentration of Cu and Zn is still high and that in F. evanescens even increases. Keywords mining effluents river pollution coastal water heavy metals macrophyte