Empathy, emotion dysregulation, and enhanced microexpression recognition ability

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• 作者：Elena Svetieva ; Mark G. Frank
• 关键词：Microexpression recognition ; Emotion dysregulation ; Empathy ; Emotion expression recognition
• 刊名：Motivation and Emotion
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：April 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：40
• 期：2
• 页码：309-320
• 全文大小：674 KB
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• 作者单位：Elena Svetieva (1) (2)
  Mark G. Frank (1)
  
  1. Department of Communication, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA
  2. Católica-Lisbon School of Business and Economics, Palma de Cima, 1649-023, Lisbon, Portugal
  
• 刊物类别：Behavioral Science
• 刊物主题：Psychology
  Psychology
  Personality and Social Psychology
  Clinical Psychology
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-6644

文摘

The present study examined empathy and emotion dysregulation, two individual traits related to the perception and experience of others’ emotions, and the recognition of both spontaneous and standardized microexpressions of emotion. Ninety-three participants viewed a stimulus set of natural (spontaneous) microexpressions in addition to completing a standardized test of microexpression recognition ability, as well as completing questionnaires on empathy and emotion dysregulation. Results indicate that emotion dysregulation is associated with enhanced microexpression recognition, particularly recognition of anger microexpressions, but that this enhanced recognition was only observed for standardized microexpressions. Empathy was associated with increased recognition of anger microexpressions in the natural stimulus set only, and was not associated with overall microexpression recognition accuracy in either the natural stimulus set or the standardized test. The present findings inform understanding of intrapersonal affective traits in subtle emotion recognition, and theoretical and practical implications are discussed in both clinical and deception detection contexts.