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Presurgical CBCT assessment of maxillary neurovascularization in relation to maxillary sinus augmentation procedures and posterior implant placement
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  • 作者:Laura Ferreira Pinheiro Nicolielo (1) (3)
    Jeroen Van Dessel (1)
    Reinhilde Jacobs (1)
    Wendy Martens (2)
    Ivo Lambrichts (2)
    Izabel Regina Fischer Rubira-Bullen (3)
  • 关键词:Cone ; beam computed tomography ; Anatomy ; Maxillary sinus ; Dental implants ; Sinus floor augmentation
  • 刊名:Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy
  • 出版年:2014
  • 出版时间:November 2014
  • 年:2014
  • 卷:36
  • 期:9
  • 页码:915-924
  • 全文大小:618 KB
  • 参考文献:1. Apostolakis D, Bissoon AK (2014) Radiographic evaluation of the superior alveolar canal: measurements of its diameter and of its position in relation to the maxillary sinus floor: a cone beam computerized tomography study. Clin Oral Implants Res 25:553-59. doi:10.1111/clr.12119
    2. Drake RL, Vogl AW, Mitchell AWM (2010) Gray’s anatomy for students, 2nd edn. Churchill Livingstone, Philadelphia
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  • 作者单位:Laura Ferreira Pinheiro Nicolielo (1) (3)
    Jeroen Van Dessel (1)
    Reinhilde Jacobs (1)
    Wendy Martens (2)
    Ivo Lambrichts (2)
    Izabel Regina Fischer Rubira-Bullen (3)

    1. OMFS IMPATH Research Group, Department of Imaging and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Leuven and Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Campus Sint-Rafa?l, Kapucijnenvoer 33, 3000, Leuven, Belgium
    3. Department of Stomatology, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of Sao Paulo, Al. Octávio Pinheiro Brisola 9-75, 17012-901, Bauru, Sao Paulo, Brazil
    2. Department of Morphology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Hasselt, Campus Diepenbeek, Agoralaan gebouw D, 3590, Diepenbeek, Belgium
  • ISSN:1279-8517
文摘
Purpose To provide more information to clinicians planning sinus grafting and maxillofacial surgical interventions, the present study evaluated the prevalence, diameter and location of the superior alveolar canals (SAC) using CBCT images. Methods The maxillary sinus CBCT scans (i-CAT Classic?, ISI, USA) of 100 adult patients (67 women and 33 men) aged 20-9?years [mean (SD) 40 (15)] were examined. A dentomaxillofacial radiologist observed the SAC based on CBCT image data and more specifically the parasagittal views to assess SAC’s diameter and location. Results The anterior and posterior SAC, double ASAC, intraosseous anastomoses and the extension of the anterior SAC to the piriform aperture were observed in 100, 73, 24.5, 38.5 and 84?% of the cases, respectively. The anastomosis was located between canine and first premolar in 43?% of the cases. The SAC diameters were in 80?% of the cases ??mm, remaining canals had a diameter between 1 and 2?mm. The distance of the SAC to the alveolar crest ranged between 2.42 and 44.6?mm. The anterior SAC was more prevalent in the upper (53?%) and middle (44?%) thirds of the maxillary sinus, while the posterior SAC was more prevalent in the middle (36?%) and lower thirds (64?%). The distance was significantly bigger in men in some tooth positions. Conclusions Based on the present findings, one-fifth of the patients may have a diameter of the SAC >1?mm, large enough to cause bleeding and/or paraesthesia. CBCT imaging may assist surgeons to plan grafting and osteotomy procedures, while avoiding these neurovascular structures.

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