Zahngesundheit erster Molaren bei westflischen Migranten und deutschen Schern

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• 作者：Prof. Dr. R. Heinrich-Weltzien (1)
  M. Walther (2)
  I. Goddon (3)
  J. Knisch (4)
  
• 关键词：Molaren ; Fissurenversiegelung ; Kariesbefall ; Kinder ; Migrationshintergrund ; Molars ; Fissure sealants ; Retention ; Caries experience ; Children ; Migration background
• 刊名：Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz
• 出版年：2014
• 出版时间：January 2014
• 年：2014
• 卷：57
• 期：1
• 页码：128-134
• 全文大小：
• 作者单位：Prof. Dr. R. Heinrich-Weltzien (1)
  M. Walther (2)
  I. Goddon (3)
  J. Knisch (4)
  
  1. Poliklinik f Prventive Zahnheilkunde und Kinderzahnheilkunde, Zentrum f Zahn-, Mund- und Kieferheilkunde, Universittsklinikum Jena, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitt Jena, Bachstr.18, 07743, Jena, Deutschland
  2. Institut f Medizinische Statistik, Informatik und Dokumentation, Universittsklinikum Jena, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitt Jena, Jena, Deutschland
  3. Fachbereich Soziales und Gesundheit des Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis, Schwelm, Deutschland
  4. Poliklinik f Zahnerhaltung und Parodontologie, Ludwigs-Maximilians-Universitt, Mchen, Deutschland
  
• ISSN：1437-1588

文摘

The aim of this study was to assess the health status of the occlusal surface on the first molars of Westphalian students, of whom 41.0% were immigrants. The prevalence and retention of fissure sealants (FS) and caries experience was scored for 161 students aged 8 and 10years. Logistic regression analysis was used to predict the influence of sex, ethnicity, and retention of FS on the occlusal caries risk of the first molars. There was no difference in caries prevalence and experience in 8-year-old German students and immigrants (5.6%/10.5%; 0.07 DMFT/0.21 DMFT), both parameters were significantly higher in 10-year-old immigrants than in German students (25.5%/9.5%; 0.55 DMFT/0.11 DMFT). The prevalence and number of molars with FS was not different between German students and immigrants at 8years (39.1%, 1.28 FS; 33.8%, 0.94 FS) and at 10years of age (47.4%, 1.68 FS; 39.4%, 1.17 FS). The occlusal caries risk of first molars without FS was significantly higher in 8-year-old immigrants than in German students (OR 4.62). FS should be used more frequently in daily dental practice. To improve the quality of FS, stricter implementation of guideline-based standards is required.