WHO-ILAR COPCORD study (stage 1, urban study) in Sanandaj, Iran

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• 作者：Nasrin Moghimi ; Fereydoun Davatchi ; Ezat Rahimi ; Afshin Saidi…
• 关键词：Community ; based epidemiology ; COPCORD ; Iran ; Musculoskeletal complaints ; Rheumatic diseases
• 刊名：Clinical Rheumatology
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：March 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：34
• 期：3
• 页码：535-543
• 全文大小：741 KB
• 参考文献：1. Muirden, KD, Valkenburg, HA, Hopper, J, Guest, C The epidemiology of rheumatic diseases in Australia. In: Nasution, AR, Darmawan, J, Isbagio, H eds. (1992) APLAR rheumatology. Churchill Livingstone, Tokyo, pp. 409-410
  2. Minaur, N, Sawyers, S, Parker, J, Darmawan, J (2004) Rheumatic disease in an Australian aboriginal community in North Queensland, Australia. A WHO-ILAR COPCORD survey. J Rheumatol 31: pp. 965-972
  3. Haq, SA, Darmawan, J, Islam, MN (2005) Prevalence of rheumatic diseases and associated outcomes in rural and urban communities in Bangladesh: a COPCORD study. J Rheumatol 32: pp. 348-353
  4. Haq, SA, Darmawan, J, Islam, N (2008) Incidence of musculoskeletal pain and rheumatic disorders in Bangladeshi rural community: a WHO-APLAR-COPCORD study. Int J Rheum Dis 11: pp. 216-223 CrossRef
  5. Haq, SA, Davatchi, F, Dahaghin, S (2010) Development of a questionnaire for identification of the risk factors for osteoarthritis of the knees in developing countries. A pilot study in Iran and Bangladesh. An ILAR-COPCORD phase III study. Int J Rheum Dis 13: pp. 203-214 CrossRef
  6. Senna, ER, Barros, AL, Silva, EO, Costa, IF (2004) Prevalence of rheumatic diseases in Brazil: a study using the COPCORD approach. J Rheumatol 31: pp. 594-597
  7. Bennett, K, Cardiel, MH, Ferraz, MB, Riedermann, P, Goldsmith, CH, Tugwell, P (1997) Community screening for rheumatic disorder: cross cultural adaptation and screening characteristics of the COPCORD Core Questionnaire in Brazil, Chile, and Mexico. The PANLAR-COPCORD Working Group. Pan American League of Associations for Rheumatology. Community Oriented Program for the Control of Rheumatic Disease. J Rheumatol 24: pp. 160-168
  8. Zeng, QY, Chen, R, Darmawan, J (2008) Rheumatic diseases in China. Arthritis Res Ther 10: pp. R17 CrossRef
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  10. Zeng, QY, Chen, R, Xiao, ZY (2004) Low prevalence of knee and back pain in southeast China; the Shantou COPCORD study. J Rheumatol 31: pp. 2439-2443
  11. Dai, SM, Han, XH, Zhao, DB, SHI, YQ, LIU, Y, MENG, JM (2003) Prevalence of rheumatic symptoms, rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and gout in Shanghai, China: a COPCORD Study. J Rheumatol 30: pp. 2245-2251
  12. Wigley, RD, Zhang, NZ, Zeng, QY (1994) Rheumatic disease in china: ILAR-China study comparing the prevalence of rheumatic symptoms in northern and southern rural populations. J Rheumatol 21: pp. 1484-1490
  13. Reyes Llerena, GA, Guibert Toledano, M, Hernandez Martinez, AA, Gonzales Otero, ZA, Alcocer Varela, J, Cardiel, MH (2000) Prevalence of musculoskeletal complaints and disability in Cuba. A community-based study using the COPCORD core questionnaire. Clin Exp Rheumatol 18: pp. 739-742
  14. Chopra, A, Saluja, M, Patil, J, Tandale, HS (2002) Pain and disability, perceptions and beliefs of a rural Indian population: a WHO-ILAR COPCORD study. WHO-International League of Associations for Rheumatology. Community Oriented Program for Control of Rheumatic Diseases. J Rheumatol 29: pp. 614-621
  15. Chopra, A, Patil, J, Billampelly, V, Relwani, J, Tandle, HS (2001) Prevalence of rheumatic diseases in rural population in western India: a WHO-ILAR COPCORD study. J Assoc Physicians India 49: pp. 240-246
  16. Joshi, VL, Chopra, A (2009) Is there an urban–rural divide? Population surveys of rheumatic musculoskeletal disorders in the Pune region of India using the COPCORD Bhigwan model. J Rheumatol 36: pp. 614-622 CrossRef
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  19. Darmawan, J, Va
• 刊物类别：Medicine
• 刊物主题：Medicine & Public Health
  Rheumatology
  
• 出版者：Springer London
• ISSN：1434-9949

文摘

This study aims to conduct an urban Community Oriented Program for Control Of Rheumatic Diseases (COPCORD) study in Sanandaj (Kurdistan, Iran). Sanandaj with a population of 311,446 (2006 census), Caucasian of Kurdish subgroup, was selected as the field. Sanandaj was divided into 100 clusters and subjects were randomly selected from them (50 subjects from each cluster). The COPCORD study started on July 2011 and ended on June 2012. Of the households, 1,631 was visited and 5,830 persons were interviewed. The male to female ratio was 0.8- (44.5?% males, 55.5?% females). Musculoskeletal complaints during the past 7?days were detected in 42.8?% of the interviewed subjects (36.3?% males, 48.1?% females). The distribution was 16.7?% shoulder, 10?% wrist, 9.7?% hands and fingers, 7.7?% hip, 26.3?% knee, 9.9?% ankle, 6.4?% toes, 9.5?% cervical spine, and 21.5?% dorsal and lumbar spine. Degenerative joint diseases were detected in 19.4?% of the subjects: 1.8?% neck, 18.9?% knee, 3.9?% hands, and 0.51?% hip. Low back pain was detected in 16.5?%, sciatica in 1.2?%, cervical nerve root pain in 0.24?%, and soft tissue rheumatism in 5.5?%. Inflammatory disorders were 0.51?% rheumatoid arthritis, 0.22?% seronegative spondyloarthropathy, 0.10?% ankylosing spondylitis, 0.05?% systemic lupus erythematosus, and 0.10?% Behcet’s disease . Fibromyalgia was detected in 0.62?% and gout in 0.12?% of the studied population. Disability was reported by 28.3?%. It was present at the study time in 21.4?%. Comparing the four COPCORD studies of Iran, the figures (numbers) obtained by COPCORD Sanandaj are much the same as the COPCORD study in Tehran. Joint complaints were seen less frequently than in the COPCORD urban study of Zahedan and rural study of Tuyserkan. Osteoarthritis was higher than in Tehran, but the same as the two others. Soft tissue rheumatism was rather the same. Rheumatoid arthritis was higher than Tehran and Tuyserkan, but lower than Zahedan.