Effects of Elevated Atmospheric CO2 on Microbial Community Structure at the Plant-Soil Interface of Young Beech Trees (Fagus sylvatica L.) Grown at Two Sites with Contrasting Climatic Conditions
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  • 作者:Silvia Gschwendtner ; Martin Leberecht ; Marion Engel ; Susanne Kublik…
  • 关键词:Rhizosphere ; Beech ; Bacterial communities ; CO2
  • 刊名:Microbial Ecology
  • 出版年:2015
  • 出版时间:May 2015
  • 年:2015
  • 卷:69
  • 期:4
  • 页码:867-878
  • 全文大小:1,343 KB
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  • 作者单位:Silvia Gschwendtner (1)
    Martin Leberecht (2)
    Marion Engel (1)
    Susanne Kublik (1)
    Michael Dannenmann (3)
    Andrea Polle (2)
    Michael Schloter (1)

    1. Research Unit Environmental Genomics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health (GmbH), Ingolst?dter Landstra?e 1, 85764, Neuherberg, Germany
    2. Forest Botany and Tree Physiology, Büsgen-Institut, Büsgenweg 2, Georg-August-University G?ttingen, 37077, G?ttingen, Germany
    3. Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, Atmospheric Environmental Research (IMK-IFU), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Kreuzeckbahnstrasse 19, 82467, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany
  • 刊物类别:Biomedical and Life Sciences
  • 刊物主题:Life Sciences
    Microbiology
    Ecology
    Geoecology and Natural Processes
    Nature Conservation
  • 出版者:Springer New York
  • ISSN:1432-184X
文摘
Soil microbial community responses to elevated atmospheric CO2 concentrations (eCO2) occur mainly indirectly via CO2-induced plant growth stimulation leading to quantitative as well as qualitative changes in rhizodeposition and plant litter. In order to gain insight into short-term, site-specific effects of eCO2 on the microbial community structure at the plant-soil interface, young beech trees (Fagus sylvatica L.) from two opposing mountainous slopes with contrasting climatic conditions were incubated under ambient (360?ppm) CO2 concentrations in a greenhouse. One week before harvest, half of the trees were incubated for 2?days under eCO2 (1,100?ppm) conditions. Shifts in the microbial community structure in the adhering soil as well as in the root rhizosphere complex (RRC) were investigated via TRFLP and 454 pyrosequencing based on 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes. Multivariate analysis of the community profiles showed clear changes of microbial community structure between plants grown under ambient and elevated CO2 mainly in RRC. Both TRFLP and 454 pyrosequencing showed a significant decrease in the microbial diversity and evenness as a response of CO2 enrichment. While Alphaproteobacteria dominated by Rhizobiales decreased at eCO2, Betaproteobacteria, mainly Burkholderiales, remained unaffected. In contrast, Gammaproteobacteria and Deltaproteobacteria, predominated by Pseudomonadales and Myxococcales, respectively, increased at eCO2. Members of the order Actinomycetales increased, whereas within the phylum Acidobacteria subgroup Gp1 decreased, and the subgroups Gp4 and Gp6 increased under atmospheric CO2 enrichment. Moreover, Planctomycetes and Firmicutes, mainly members of Bacilli, increased under eCO2. Overall, the effect intensity of eCO2 on soil microbial communities was dependent on the distance to the roots. This effect was consistent for all trees under investigation; a site-specific effect of eCO2 in response to the origin of the trees was not observed.

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