Perceptions of Risk of Developing Skin Cancer for Diverse Audiences: Enhancing Relevance of Sun Protection to Reduce the Risk

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• 作者：June K. Robinson ; John Friedewald ; Elisa J. Gordon
• 关键词：Skin cancer ; Risk perceptions ; Kidney transplant recipients ; Patient education
• 刊名：Journal of Cancer Education
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：March 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：31
• 期：1
• 页码：153-157
• 全文大小：211 KB
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• 作者单位：June K. Robinson (1)
  John Friedewald (2)
  Elisa J. Gordon (3)
  
  1. Department of Dermatology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 676 St. Clair Street, Suite 1260, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA
  2. Comprehensive Transplant Center, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA
  3. Center for Healthcare Studies and Comprehensive Transplant Center, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA
  
• 刊物主题：Cancer Research; Pharmacology/Toxicology;
• 出版者：Springer US
• ISSN：1543-0154

文摘

Sixty-five percent of kidney transplant recipients (KTRs) develop squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). Perceptions of risk of developing skin cancer, amelioration of this risk with sun protection, and having choices among sun protection strategies may enhance sun protection use by KTRS, who are at greater risk than the general population. Thirty KTRs stratified among non-Hispanic Whites, non-Hispanic Blacks, and Hispanic/Latinos evaluated three versions of the interactive, web-based, electronic sun protection program and suggested refinements. The sequence of content presentation prepared the participant to accept the credibility, accuracy, and relevance of the message. Beginning with informing participants that using sun protection reduces the chance of developing skin cancer made the information credible to KTRs. Showing skin cancer on all skin types and patient testimonials enhanced participants’ awareness of their susceptibility to develop skin cancer and primed patients to receive their personal risk of developing skin cancer. Coupling presentation of knowledge about the benefits of sun protection in reducing the risk of developing skin cancer with the personal risk of getting the disease was essential to KTRs believing that they could influence their health outcome.