Asbestiform fibers in the Biancavilla site of national interest (Sicily, Italy): review of environmental data via GIS platforms

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• 作者：Daniele Famoso (1)
  Michele Mangiameli (1)
  Paolo Roccaro (1)
  Giuseppe Mussumeci (1)
  Federico G. A. Vagliasindi (1)
  
• 关键词：Fluoro ; edenite ; Pollution ; Air ; Soil ; Water ; Health
• 刊名：Reviews in Environmental Science and Biotechnology
• 出版年：2012
• 出版时间：December 2012
• 年：2012
• 卷：11
• 期：4
• 页码：417-427
• 参考文献：1. Bruni BM, Pacella A, Mazziotti Tagliani S, Gianfagna A, Paoletti L (2006) Nature and extent of the exposure to fibrous amphiboles in Biancavilla. Sci Total Environ 370:9-6 CrossRef
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  6. Musumeci G, Cardile V, Fenga C, Caggia S, Loreto C (2011) Mineral fibre toxicity: expression of retinoblastoma (Rb) and phospho-retinoblastoma (pRb) protein in alveolar epithelial and mesothelial cell lines exposed to fluoro-edenite fibres. Cell Biol Toxicol 27:217-25. doi:10.1007/s10565-011-9183-9 CrossRef
  7. Paoletti L, Batisti D, Bruno C, Di Paola M, Gianfagna A, Mastrantonio M, Nesti M, Comba P (2000) Unusually high incidence of malignant pleural mesothelioma in a town of eastern Sicily: an epidemiological and environmental study. Arch Environ Health 55:392-98 CrossRef
  8. Roccaro P, Longo G, Zito D, Falciglia PP, Santamaria A, Vagliasindi FGA (2009) Natural occurrence of fluoro-edenite fibers at the Biancavilla (Catania, Italy) “Site of National Interest- experiences and perspectives. In: Proceedings of World Asbestos Conference (WAC), Taormina, Italy, 1- Oct 2009
  9. Travaglione S, Bruni BM, Falzano L, Filippini P, Fabbri A, Paoletti L, Fiorentini C (2006) Multinucleation and pro-inflammatory cytokine release promoted by fibrous Fluoro-edenite in lung epithelial A549 cells. Toxicol In Vitro 20:841-50. doi:10.1016/j.tiv.2005.12.010 CrossRef
  10. WHO (1997) Determination of airborne fibre number concentrations—a recommended method, by phase-contrast optical microscopy (membrane filter method), Geneva, ISBN 92 4 154496 1
  
• 作者单位：Daniele Famoso (1)
  Michele Mangiameli (1)
  Paolo Roccaro (1)
  Giuseppe Mussumeci (1)
  Federico G. A. Vagliasindi (1)
  
  1. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Catania, Viale A. Doria 6, 95125, Catania, Italy
  
• ISSN：1572-9826

文摘

After the observation of cases of malignant pleural neoplasm in Biancavilla (Catania, Italy), a new asbestiform fiber, named fluoro-edenite (NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22F2), was found in a stone quarry use for local building industry and in the lung tissue of an 86?years old woman who died from pleural mesothelioma. As a consequence the Italian Ministry of the Environment has included the Biancavilla site in the National Priority List. In this study, a point of view on the results from a large scale environmental monitoring program conducted for the implementation of the site investigation is presented. The obtained dataset from the environmental monitoring program results in more than 3,000 values of concentration of asbestos like fibers and fluoro-edenite fibers in air, water and top soil. These data are spatially and temporally distributed in the Biancavilla site, therefore the development and application of a Geographic Information Systems (GIS) was very useful to review, manage and analyze the obtained data and to give direction to the stakeholders in order to define the required remediation activities. A WebGIS was also developed to provide a rapid GIS access and data management by various control bodies.