Eastern equine encephalitis cases among horses in Brazil between 2005 and 2009

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• 作者：Rafael de Novaes Oliveira (1)
  Keila Iamamoto (1)
  Maria Luana Cristiny Rodrigues Silva (2)
  Samira Maria Achkar (1)
  Juliana Galera Castilho (1)
  Ekaterina Durymanova Ono (3)
  Renata Spinelli Vaz Lobo (4)
  Paulo Eduardo Brand茫o (3)
  Pedro Carnieli Jr. (1)
  Maria Luiza Carrieri (1)
  Ivanete Kotait (1)
  Carla Isabel Macedo (1)
  
• 刊名：Archives of Virology
• 出版年：2014
• 出版时间：October 2014
• 年：2014
• 卷：159
• 期：10
• 页码：2615-2620
• 全文大小：764 KB
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• 作者单位：Rafael de Novaes Oliveira (1)
  Keila Iamamoto (1)
  Maria Luana Cristiny Rodrigues Silva (2)
  Samira Maria Achkar (1)
  Juliana Galera Castilho (1)
  Ekaterina Durymanova Ono (3)
  Renata Spinelli Vaz Lobo (4)
  Paulo Eduardo Brand茫o (3)
  Pedro Carnieli Jr. (1)
  Maria Luiza Carrieri (1)
  Ivanete Kotait (1)
  Carla Isabel Macedo (1)
  
  1. Se莽茫o de Diagn贸stico da Raiva, Instituto Pasteur, Av. Paulista, 393-Cerqueira C茅sar, S茫o Paulo, SP, CEP 01311-000, Brazil
  2. Hospital Veterin谩rio, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Campus de Patos, Patos, PB, Brazil
  3. Faculdade de Medicina Veterin谩ria e Zootecnia, Universidade de S茫o Paulo, S茫o Paulo, SP, Brazil
  4. Coordena莽茫o de Vigil芒ncia em Sa煤de, Secretaria Municipal de Sa煤de, Prefeitura de S茫o Paulo, S茫o Paulo, SP, Brazil
  
• ISSN：1432-8798

文摘

Eastern equine encephalitis is a viral zoonosis that exhibits complex distribution and epidemiology, and greater importance should be given to this disease by the public-health authorities. In Brazil, although eastern equine encephalitis virus (EEEV) has been identified in vectors and antibodies are sometimes detected in horses and humans, there have been no records of equine encephalitis in horses caused by this virus during the last 24 years. This study describes eighteen cases of eastern equine encephalomyelitis that occurred in six Brazilian states between 2005 and 2009. Viral RNA was identified using semi-nested RT-PCR to detect members of the genus Alphavirus, and by genetic sequencing. The gene encoding NSP1 was partially amplified, and after genetic sequencing, eighteen sequences were generated. All eighteen strains were classified as belonging to lineage III of American EEEV. These findings could be an indication of the importance of this virus in animal and human public health.