Prevalence of ixodid ticks on cattle, sheep and goats in Ilam County, Ilam Province, Iran

详细信息    查看全文

• 作者：Ali Loui Monfared ; Mohammad Mahmoodi ; Roohollah Fattahi
• 关键词：Ixodidae ticks ; Domestic ruminants ; Ilam
• 刊名：Journal of Parasitic Diseases
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：March 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：39
• 期：1
• 页码：37-40
• 全文大小：152 KB
• 参考文献：1. Coutinho MT, Lacerda L, Sterzik A, Fujiwara RT, Botelho JR, De Maria M, Genaro O, Linardi PM (2005) Participation of / Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Acari: Ixodidae) in the epidemiology of canine visceral leishmaniasis. Vet Parasitol 128:149-55 CrossRef
  2. Dantas-Torres F (2008) The brown dog tick, / Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Latreille,1806) (Acari: Ixodidae): from taxonomy to control. Vet Parasitol 152:173-85 CrossRef
  3. Horak IG, Camicas JL, Keirans JE (2002) The Ixodidae, Amblyommidae and Nuttalliellidae (Acari: Ixodida): a world list of valid ticks names. Exp Appl Acarol 28:7-5 CrossRef
  4. Kerinas JE, Litwak TA (1989) Pictorial key to the adults of hard ticks, family Ixodidae (Ixodida:Ixodidea). J Med Entomol 26:435-70 CrossRef
  5. Manan A, Khan Z, Ahmad B, Abdullah (2007) Prevalence and identification of Ixodid tick genera in frontier region Peshawar. J Agric Biol Sci 2(1):21-5
  6. Moshaverinia A, Dini M, Azizzadeh M (2012) Prevalence of ixodid tick infestation of sheep in the Arasbaran region of Iran. J Parasit Dis 36(2):230-33 CrossRef
  7. Muchenje V, Dzama K, Chimonyo M, Raats JG, Strydom PE (2008) Tick susceptibility and its effects on growth performance and carcass characteristics of Nguni, Bonsmara and Angus steers raised on natural pasture. Animal 2:298-04
  8. Nabian S, Rahbari S (2008) Occurrence of soft and hard ticks on ruminants in Zagros mountainous areas of Iran. Iran J Arthro Dis 2(1):16-0
  9. Nabian S, Rahbari S, Shayan P, Haddad zadeh HR (2007) Current status of tick fauna in north of Iran. Iran J Parasitol 2(1):12-7
  10. Nasiri A, Telmadarraiy Z, Vatan doost H, Chinikar S, Moradi M, Oshaghi MA, Salim abadi Y, Sheikh Z (2010) Tick infestation rate of sheep and their distribution in Abdanan County, Ilam province, Iran, 2007-008. Iran J Arthro Borne Dis 4(2):56-0
  11. Niyonzema A, Kiltz HH (1986) Control of ticks and tick borne diseases in Burundi. ACIAR Proc 17:16-7
  12. Rahbari S, Nabian S, Shayan P (2007) Primary report on distri-bution of tick fauna in Iran. Parasitol Res 101(2):175-77 CrossRef
  13. Rezaei H, Mirzaei M, Nematollahi A, ashrafihelan J (2011) Survey of ixodide tick population in domestic ruminants in east Azerbaijan Iran. Glob vet 6(4):399-01
  14. Sajid MS, Iqbal Z, Khan MN, Muhammad G (2008) Point prevalence of hard ticks (ixodids) infesting domestic ruminants of lower Punjab Pakistan. Int J Agri Biol 10(3):49-1
  15. Sarih M, M’Ghirbi Y, Bouattour A, Gern L, Baranton G, Postic D (2005) Detection and identification of / Ehrlichia spp. In ticks collected in Tunisia and Morocco. J Clin Microbiol 43:1127-132 CrossRef
  16. Satta G, Chisu V, Cabras P, Fois F, Masala G (2011) Pathogens and symbionts in ticks: a survey on tick species distribution and presence of tick-transmitted micro-organisms in Sardinia, Italy. J Med Microbiol 60:63-8 CrossRef
  17. Telmadarraiy Z, Bahrami A, Vatandoost H (2004) A survey on fauna of ticks in West Azerbaijan Province Iran. Iran J Public Health 33(4):65-9
  18. Yakhchali M, Rostami A, Esmaelzadeh M (2011) Diversity and seasonal distribution of ixodid ticks in the natural habitat of domestic ruminants in north and south of Iran. Rev Med Vet 162(5):229-35
  
• 刊物主题：Infectious Diseases; Health Promotion and Disease Prevention; Medicine/Public Health, general;
• 出版者：Springer India
• ISSN：0975-0703

文摘

This survey was performed to find out the infestation rate of Ixodidae ticks in domestic ruminants in Ilam County during 21 March 2009 to 23 August 2009. Sampling was performed in 25 villages and 15 animal farm from different areas of this County. A total of 1,316 ticks were collected from 416 cattle, 208 sheep and 147 goats. The overall prevalence of ticks was recorded: 43, 23.5, and 49/6?% in cattle, sheep, and goats respectively. The number of ticks that collected from cattle, sheep, and goat were 328, 573, and 415 respectively. According to the host, Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum (71.4?%), Hyalomma asiaticum asiaticum (17.6?%) and Rhipicephalus bursa (11?%) were collected from cattle. Hy. anatolicum (32.1?%), Rh. bursa (42.2?%), Rhipicephalus sanguineus (17.3?%) and Haemaphysalis inermis (8.4?%) were collected in sheep. Rh. bursa (41.5?%), Rh. sanguineus (43.2?%) and Ha. inermis (15.3?%) were observed in goats. In this study, ticks infestation rate of cattle, sheep and goat were (43?%), (23.5?%) and (49.6?%) respectively. In this survey the ticks distribution on the body surface of infested ruminants the highest infestation was found in the udder and tail (21?%) in cattle, ear (42.5?%) and tail (30?%) in sheep and ear (63?%) and tail (17?%) in goats. The lowest number of ticks in body surface of ruminants was observed in the ear and shoulder (2?%) in cattle, head and neck (2?%) in sheep and udder (7?%) in goats. Hy. anatolicum anatolicum, Rh. Sanguineus and Rh.bursa were dominant tick in domestic ruminants of Ilam County.