Prospective sensemaking in the operating theatre
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- 作者：Ragnar Rosness ; Tor Erik Evjemo ; Torgeir Haavik ; Irene Wærø
- 关键词：Sensemaking ; Safety ; Organisations ; Operating theatre
- 刊名：Cognition, Technology & Work
- 出版年：2016
- 出版时间：February 2016
- 年：2016
- 卷：18
- 期：1
- 页码：53-69
- 全文大小：523 KB
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Tor Erik Evjemo (1)
Torgeir Haavik (2)
Irene Wærø (1)
1. SINTEF Technology and Society, P.O. Box 4760 Sluppen, NO-7465, Trondheim, Norway
2. NTNU Social Research, NO-7491, Trondheim, Norway - 刊物类别：Computer Science
- 刊物主题：User Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction
Computing Methodologies - 出版者：Springer London
- ISSN：1435-5566
文摘
This paper reports a study of sensemaking in operating theatres. We explored the role of sensemaking processes in the safe and efficient performance of surgical procedures. The study is based on observations, semi-structured interviews, and informal conversations with surgeons, anaesthetists, operating nurses, and anaesthetic nurses. We found that the members of the operating team paid great attention to what might happen during the next seconds, minutes, and hours. They thus built a capacity for anticipation which enabled them to collaborate smoothly and prepared them to handle undesired but foreseeable occurrences. According to Karl Weick, organisational sensemaking is retrospective in the sense that we make sense of our actions and experience after they have occurred. However, our findings suggest that prospective sensemaking is a precondition for safe and successful completion of surgical procedures. Instead of waiting for things to happen and making sense of them in retrospect, the operating team constructed plausible projections of what might happen and how they might handle such plausible futures. Prospective sensemaking is thus less event-driven than retrospective sensemaking. We argue that safe and efficient performance of surgical procedures depends on the quality of prospective sensemaking. We comment on how technology (including procedures) can support prospective sensemaking. Finally, we discuss the relationships between “prospective sensemaking” and related terms, such as “heedful interrelating”, “mindfulness”, “situation awareness”, and “anticipatory thinking”. Keywords Sensemaking Safety Organisations Operating theatre