The evolutionary conservation of rps3 introns and rps19-rps3-rpl16 gene cluster in Adiantum capillus-veneris mitochondria

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• 作者：Savino Bonavita ; Teresa Maria Rosaria Regina
• 关键词：Adiantum capillus ; veneris L. ; Mitochondrial ribosomal protein genes ; Post ; transcriptional gene regulation ; Seedless vascular plants
• 刊名：Current Genetics
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：February 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：62
• 期：1
• 页码：173-184
• 全文大小：998 KB
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• 作者单位：Savino Bonavita (1)
  Teresa Maria Rosaria Regina (1)
  
  1. Dipartimento di Biologia, Ecologia e Scienze della Terra (DiBEST), Università della Calabria, via Ponte P. Bucci, 87036, Arcavacata di Rende, Cosenza, Italy
  
• 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
• 刊物主题：Life Sciences
  Microbial Genetics and Genomics
  Microbiology
  Biochemistry
  Cell Biology
  Plant Sciences
  Proteomics
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• ISSN：1432-0983

文摘

Ferns are a large and evolutionarily critical group of vascular land plants for which quite limited mitochondrial gene content and genome organization data are, currently, available. This study reports that the gene for the ribosomal protein S3 (rps3) is preserved and physically clustered to an upstream rps19 and a downstream overlapping rpl16 locus in the mitochondrial DNA of the true fern Adiantum capillus-veneris L. Sequence analysis also revealed that the rps3 gene is interrupted by two cis-splicing group II introns, like the counterpart in lycopod and gymnosperm representatives. A preliminary polymerase chain reaction (PCR) survey confirmed a scattered distribution pattern of both the rps3 introns also in other fern lineages. Northern blot and reverse transcription (RT)–PCR analyses demonstrated that the three ribosomal protein genes are co-transcribed as a polycistronic mRNA and modified by RNA editing. Particularly, the U-to-C type editing amends numerous genomic stop codons in the A. capillus-veneris rps19, rps3 and rpl16 sequences, thus, assuring the synthesis of complete and functional polypeptides. Collectively, the findings from this study further expand our knowledge of the mitochondrial rps3 architecture and evolution, also, bridging the significant molecular data gaps across the so far underrepresented ferns and all land plants. Keywords Adiantum capillus-veneris L. Mitochondrial ribosomal protein genes Post-transcriptional gene regulation Seedless vascular plants