A glassy carbon electrode modified with graphene quantum dots and silver nanoparticles for simultaneous determination of guanine and adenine
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  • 作者:Guoying Wang ; Gaofeng Shi ; Xuefu Chen ; Ruixing Yao ; Fuwen Chen
  • 关键词:Guanine ; Adenine ; Graphene quantum dots ; Silver nanoparticles ; Modified electrode
  • 刊名:Microchimica Acta
  • 出版年:2015
  • 出版时间:January 2015
  • 年:2015
  • 卷:182
  • 期:1-2
  • 页码:315-322
  • 全文大小:773 KB
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  • 刊物类别:Chemistry and Materials Science
  • 刊物主题:Chemistry
    Analytical Chemistry
    Inorganic Chemistry
    Physical Chemistry
    Characterization and Evaluation Materials
    Monitoring, Environmental Analysis and Environmental Ecotoxicology
  • 出版者:Springer Wien
  • ISSN:1436-5073
文摘
A glassy carbon electrode (GCE) was modified with graphene quantum dots (GQDs) carrying silver nanoparticles. The modified GCE displays excellent performance in the electrochemical oxidation of guanine and adenine in showing lower anodic peak overpotentials (of 0.625 and 0.929?V, respectively) and increased anodic peak currents. The effective surface area of the modified GCE is about 21.5 times larger than that of the bare GCE. The electron transfer coefficient (α) and the electron transfer number (n) were calculated to be 2 and 0.60 for guanine, and 2 and 0.64 for adenine, respectively. Linear relationships between peak current and the concentrations were obtained in the range from 0.015 to 430?μM (for guanine) and 0.015 to 390?μM (for adenine). The detection limits are 10 nM and 12 nM (at a signal-to-noise ratio of 3), respectively. The modified GCE can well distinguish between guanine and adenine in mixed solutions, has fast response, a low detection limit, good reproducibility, and high stability. Graphical Abstract A glassy carbon novel electrode modified with graphene quantum dots and silver nanoparticles was prepared. The modified electrode displays excellent performance in the electrochemical oxidation of guanine and adenine with fast response, a low detection limit, good reproducibility and stability

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