Changes in Moskva R. runoff under anthropogenic impacts

详细信息    查看全文

• 作者：N. I. Koronkevich ; K. S. Mel’nik
• 关键词：Moskva R. ; annual and seasonal runoff ; anthropogenic changes ; landscape transformations ; reservoirs ; runoff transfer
• 刊名：Water Resources
• 出版年：2017
• 出版时间：January 2017
• 年：2017
• 卷：44
• 期：1
• 页码：1-11
• 全文大小：
• 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
• 刊物主题：Hydrogeology; Hydrology/Water Resources; Waste Water Technology / Water Pollution Control / Water Management / Aquatic Pollution;
• 出版者：Pleiades Publishing
• ISSN：1608-344X
• 卷排序：44

文摘

An algorithm has been proposed for assessing the hydrological role of the main anthropogenic factors governing the formation of Moskva R. runoff both separately and in total. The effect of landscape transformations, hydroengineering structures, and water use on the runoff in the Moskva R. basin has been analyzed for characteristic periods in the recent 150 years (the middle XIX century, the early XX century, 1960–1980, and the first decade of the XXI century, the period of calculation of the average long-term runoff). The main hydrological effect of urbanization in the Moskva R. basin on river runoff formation in recent decades has been demonstrated. The shares of the anthropogenic and climatic factors in the overall changes in Moskva R. runoff in the early XXI century have been evaluated.