Intêret du FibroScan® et des marqueurs biologiques de la fibrose hépatique, chez des sénégalais porteurs chroniques du virus de l'hépatite B faiblement réplicatifs
参考文献:1.Ott JJ, Stevens GA, Groeger J, et al (2012). Global epidemiology of hepatitis B virus infection: new estimates of age-specific HBsAg seroprevalence and endemicity. Vaccine 30: 2212–19CrossRef PubMed 2.Sombié R, Bougouma A, Diallo O, et al (2010). Hépatite B chronique: aspects épidémiologique, diagnostique, thérapeutique et évolutif au centre hospitalier universitaire Yalgado Ouédraogo de Ouagadougou. J Afr Hépatol Gastroentérol 4: 3–10CrossRef 3.Lemoine M, Eholié S, Lacombe K (2015). Reducing the neglected burden of viral hepatitis in Africa: Strategies for a global approach. J Hepatol 62: 469–76CrossRef PubMed 4.Mbaye PS, Sarr A, Sire JM, et al (2011). Liver stiffness measurement and biochemical markers in Senegalese chronic hepatitis B patients with normal ALT and high viral load. PLoS One 6(7): e22291PubMedCentral CrossRef PubMed 5.Bedossa P, Carrat F (2009). Liver biopsy: the best, not the gold standard. J Hepatol 50 (1): 1–3CrossRef PubMed 6.Wai CT, Greenson JK, Fontana RJ, et al (2003). A simple noninvasive index can predict both significant fibrosis and cirrhosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C. Hepatology 38: 518–26CrossRef PubMed 7.Sterling RK, Lissen E, Clumeck N, et al (2006). Development of a simple noninvasive index to predict significant fibrosis in patients with HIV/HCV co-infection. Hepatology 43: 1317–25CrossRef PubMed 8.Xiao G, Yang J, Yan L (2015). Comparison of diagnostic accuracy of aspartate aminotransferase to platelet ratio index and fibrosis-4 index for detecting liver fibrosis in adult patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection: a systemic review and metaanalysis. Hepatology 61(1): 292–302CrossRef PubMed 9.Marcellin P, Ziol M, Bedossa P, et al (2009). Non-invasive assessment of liver fibrosis by stiffness measurement in patients with chronic hepatitis B. Liver Int 29: 242–7CrossRef PubMed 10.Lok AS, McMahon BJ (2009). Chronic hepatitis B: update 2009. Hepatology 50: 661–2CrossRef PubMed 11.Li Y, Chen Y, Zhao Y (2014). The diagnostic value of the FIB-4 index for staging hepatitis B-related fibrosis: a meta-analysis. PLoS One. 9 (8): e105728PubMedCentral CrossRef PubMed 12.Assal A, Mackie D, Cooper CL (2014). Transient elastography, APRI, and ultrasound have minimal utility in chronic lowreplicative hepatitis B infection. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 26: 1010–4CrossRef PubMed 13.European Association For The Study Of The Liver (2012). EASL clinical practice guidelines: management of chronic hepatitis B virus infection. J Hepatol 57: 167–85 14.Wang H, Xue L, Yan R, et al (2013). Comparison of FIB-4 and APRI in Chinese HBV-infected patients with persistently normal ALT and mildly elevated ALT. J Viral Hepat. 20(4): 3–10CrossRef 15.Kumar M, Sarin SK, Hissar S, et al (2008). Virologic and histologic features of chronic hepatitis B virus-infected asymptomatic patients with persistently normal ALT. Gastroenterology 134: 1376–84CrossRef PubMed 16.Lai M, Hyatt BJ, Nasser I, et al (2007). The clinical significance of persistently normal ALT in chronic hepatitis B infection. J Hepatol 47: 760–7CrossRef PubMed 17.Bravo AA, Sheth SG, Chopra S (2001). Liver biopsy. N Engl J Med 344: 495–500CrossRef PubMed 18.Cadranel JF, Nousbaum JB(2012). Indications de la ponction biopsie hépatique au cours des maladies parenchymateuses diffuses du foie. Presse Med 41(11):1064–70CrossRef PubMed 19.Seo YS, Kim MY, Kim SU, et al (2015). Accuracy of transient elastography in assessing liver fibrosis in chronic viral hepatitis: A multicentre, retrospective study. Liver Int 14: 1–10 20.Juárez-Hernández E, Uribe-Ramos MH, Ramos-Ostos MH, et al (2015). Factors associated with the quality of transient elastography. Dig Dis Sci 60(7): 2177–82CrossRef PubMed 21.Coco B, Oliveri F, Maina AM, et al (2007). Transient elastography: a new surrogate marker of liver fibrosis influenced by major changes of transaminases. J Viral Hepat 14:360–9CrossRef PubMed 22.Zhou K, Gao CF, Zhao YP, et al (2010). Simpler score of routine laboratory tests predicts liver fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 25: 1569–77CrossRef PubMed 23.Forns X, Ampuedanes S, Liovet JM, et al (2002). Indentification of chronic hepatitis c patients without hepatic fibrosis by a simple predictive model. Hepatology 36: 986–92CrossRef PubMed 24.Bonnard P, Sombié R, Lescure FX, et al (2010). Comparison of elastography, serum marker scores, and histology for the assessment of liver fibrosis in hepatitis B virus (HBV)-infected patients in Burkina Faso. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 82(3): 454–8PubMedCentral CrossRef PubMed 25.Lacobellis A, Mangia A, Leandro G, et al (2005). External validation of biochemical indices for non invasive evaluation of liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis. Am J Gastroenterol 100: 868–73CrossRef 26.Kawamoto M, Mizuguchi T, Katsuramari T, et al (2006). Assessment of liver fibrosis by a non-invasive method of transient elastography and biochemical markers. World J Gastroenterol 12: 4325–30PubMedCentral PubMed 27.Xu XY, Kong H, Song RX, et al (2014). The effectiveness of noninvasive biomarkers to predict hepatitis B-related significant fibrosis and cirrhosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy. PLoS One 9(6): e100182PubMedCentral CrossRef PubMed 28.Sebstiani G, Castera L, Halfon P, et al (2011). The impact of liver disease aetiology and the stages of hepatic fibrosis on the performance of non-invasive fibrosis biomarkers: an international study of 2411 cases. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 34:1202–16CrossRef
作者单位:P. S. Touré (1) M. M. Diop (1) G. Lô (2) A. Sow-Sall (2) J. A. Da Veiga (1) M. M. Sarr (1) A. Berthé (1) P. Dioussé (1) B. P. Ndiaye (2) C. T. Tall (3) B. M. Diop (1) N. C. Touré-Kane (2) M. M. Ka (1) S. Mboup (2)
1. UFR des sciences de la Santé, Université de Thiès, Thiès, Sénégal 2. Laboratoire de bactériologie-virologie, Hôpital Aristide Le Dantec de Dakar, Dakar, Sénégal 3. Centre hospitalier national de Pikine Dakar, Dakar, Sénégal
Background and objectives Infection with Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) is the most common cause of acute and chronic liver desease all over the world. Patients with low viral load and normal transaminases have a lesser risk of progression to fibrosis.We evaluated the proportion of chronic HBV patients without cytolysis with a low viral replication, not responding to antiviral treatment criteria founded on international recommendations; but requiring treatment based of significant fibrosis at FibroScan®.