Molecular epidemiology of Hepatitis B virus genotypes in Pakistan
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- 作者：Muhammad Masroor Alam (1)
Sohail Zahoor Zaidi (2)
Salman Akbar Malik (3)
Shahzad Shaukat (1)
Asif Naeem (1)
Salmaan Sharif (1)
Mehar Angez (1)
Javed Aslam Butt (4) - 刊名：BMC Infectious Diseases
- 出版年：2007
- 出版时间：December 2007
- 年：2007
- 卷：7
- 期：1
- 全文大小：516KB
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32. The pre-publication history for this paper can be accessed here:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2334/7/115/prepub - 作者单位：Muhammad Masroor Alam (1)
Sohail Zahoor Zaidi (2)
Salman Akbar Malik (3)
Shahzad Shaukat (1)
Asif Naeem (1)
Salmaan Sharif (1)
Mehar Angez (1)
Javed Aslam Butt (4)
1. Department of Virology, National Institute of Health, Islamabad, Pakistan
2. Head of Department of Virology, Principal Investigator-WHO Regional Reference Laboratory for Polio Eradication Initiative, National Institute of Health, Islamabad, Pakistan
3. Head of Department of Biochemistry, Quaid-i-azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
4. Head of Department of Gastroenterology, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan
文摘
Background Eight genotypes of Hepatitis B virus designated A-H, have been known but in Pakistan, no such data is available on the prevalent HBV genotypes. Therefore, the subject study was conducted to determine HBV genotypes in the indigenous Pakistani population. Methods A total of 690 individuals were enrolled for HBV screening with EIA and nested PCR. Positive samples were further analyzed to determine HBV genotypes (A-F) by multiplex-PCR using type specific primers. Results 110 (15.94%) individuals were positive for HBV, including 64% males and 36% females. Out of these, 66 samples (65.34%) were classified into genotype D, 27 (26.73%) were of genotype B while 5(4.95%) had genotype A. In 3 (2.98%) samples, multiple genotypes were detected (genotype A+B; 2(1.99%) and genotypes B+D; 1(0.99%). Nine (8.18%) samples remained untyable. Conclusion In Asia, genotypes B and C are the most prevalent but our study reveals that genotype D is predominant and HBV infection constitutes a significant health problem in Pakistan.