High speed optical 4-bit twisted ring counter using electro-optic effect of Mach-Zehnder interferometer
详细信息 查看全文
- 作者：Santosh Kumar ; Sanjeev Kumar Raghuwanshi
- 关键词：Sequential circuits ; Lithium niobate (LiNbO3) ; Mach ; Zehnder interferometer ; Beam propagation method
- 刊名：Optical and Quantum Electronics
- 出版年：2016
- 出版时间：January 2016
- 年：2016
- 卷：48
- 期：1
- 全文大小：3,395 KB
- 参考文献：Benner, A.F., Bowman, J., Erkkila, T., Feuerstein, R.J., Heuring, V.P., Jordan, H.F., Sauer, J., Soukup, T.: Digital optical counter using directional coupler switches. Appl. Opt. 30(29), 4179鈥?189 (1991)CrossRef ADS
Caulfield, H.J.: The unique advantages of optics over electronics for interconnections. Proc. SPIE 1390, 399鈥?02 (1990)CrossRef ADS
Feuerstein, R.J., Soukup, T., Heuring, V.P.: 100-MHz optical counter that uses directional coupler switches. Opt. Lett. 16(20), 1599鈥?601 (1991)CrossRef ADS
Jin, H., Liu, F.M., Xu, P., Xia, J.L., Zhong, M.L., Yuan, Y., Zhou, J.W., Gong, Y.X., Wang, W., Zhu, S.N.: On-chip generation and manipulation of entangled photons based on reconfigurable lithium-niobate waveguide circuits. Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 103601鈥?03605 (2014)CrossRef ADS
Kaur, S., Kaler, R.S.: 5 GHz all-optical binary counter employing SOA-MZIs and an optical NOT gate. J. Opt. 16(3), 035201鈥?35206 (2014)CrossRef ADS
Kumar, S., Raghuwanshi, S.K., Kumar, A.: Implementation of optical switches by using Mach-Zehnder interferometer. Opt. Eng. 52(9), 0971061鈥?971069 (2013)CrossRef
Kumar, A., Kumar, S., Raghuwanshi, S.K.: Implementation of XOR/XNOR and AND logic gates using Mach-Zehnder interferometers. Optik 125, 5764鈥?767 (2014a)CrossRef ADS
Kumar, A., Kumar, S., Raghuwanshi, S.K.: Implementation of full-adder and full-subtractor based on electro-optic effect in Mach-Zehnder interferometer. Opt. Commun. 324, 93鈥?07 (2014b)CrossRef ADS
Kumar, S., Bisht, A., Singh, G., Amphawan, A.: Implementation of 2-bit multiplier based on electro-optic effect in Mach-Zehnder interferometers. Opt. Quantum Electron.47(12), 3667鈥?688 (2015a)CrossRef
Kumar, S., Bisht, A., Singh, G., Choudhary, K., Sharma, D.: Implementation of wavelength selector based on electro-optic effect in Mach-Zehnder interferometers for high speed communications. Opt. Commun. 350, 108鈥?18 (2015b)CrossRef ADS
Kumar, S., Raghuvanshi, S.K., Rahman, B.M.A.: Design of universal shift register based on electro-optic effect of LiNbO3 in Mach-Zehnder interferometer for high speed communication. Opt. Quantum Electron. 47(11), 3509鈥?524 (2015c)CrossRef
Kumar, S., Singh, G., Bisht, A., Amphawan, A.: An optical synchronous up counter based on electro-optic effect of lithium niobate based Mach-Zehnder interferometers. Opt. Quantum Electron. 47(11), 3613鈥?626 (2015d)CrossRef
Kumar, S., Singh, G., Bisht, A., Amphawan, A.: Design of D flip-flop and T flip-flop using Mach-Zehnder interferometers for high-speed communication. Appl. Opt. 54(21), 6397鈥?405 (2015e)CrossRef ADS
Kumar, S., Singh, G., Bisht, A., Amphawan, A.: Proposed new approach to design universal logic gate using Mach-Zehnder interferometers. Appl. Opt. 54(28), 8479鈥?484 (2015f)CrossRef ADS
Kumar, S., Singh, G., Bisht, A.: 4 脳 4 signal router based on electro-optic effect of Mach-Zehnder interferometer for wavelength division multiplexing applications. Opt. Commun. 353, 17鈥?6 (2015g)CrossRef ADS
Li, G.L., Yu, P.K.L.: Optical intensity modulators for digital and analog applications. J. Lightwave Technol. 21(9), 2010鈥?030 (2003)CrossRef ADS
Murphy, E.J., Adda, T.F., Minford, W.J., Irvin, R.W., Ackerman, E.I., Adam, S.B.: Guided-wave optical time delay network. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 8, 545鈥?47 (1996)CrossRef ADS
Nakarmi, B., Rakib-Uddin, M., Won, Y.H.: Demonstration of all-optical two bit digital comparator using self-locked Fabry-Perot laser diode. Proc. SPIE (2012)
Poustie, A., Manning, R.J., Kelly, A.E., Blow, K.J.: All-optical binary counter. Opt. Express 6(3), 69鈥?4 (2000)CrossRef ADS
Raghuwanshi, S.K., Kumar, A., Chen, N.K.: Implementation of sequential logic circuits using the Mach-Zehnder interferometer structure based on electro-optic effect. Opt. Commun. 333, 193鈥?08 (2014)CrossRef ADS
Raghuwanshi, S.K., Kumar, A., Kumar, S.: 1 脳 4 signal router using three Mach鈥揨hender interferometers. Opt. Eng. 52(03), 0350021鈥?350029 (2013)CrossRef
Singh, G., Janyani, V., Yadav, R.P.: Modeling of a high performance Mach-Zehnder interferometer all optical switch. Opt. Appl. 42, 613鈥?25 (2012)
Stubkjaer, K.E.: Semiconductor optical amplifier-based all-optical gates for high-speed optical processing. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 6(6), 1428鈥?435 (2000)CrossRef
Wang, J., Meloni, G., Berrettini, G., Pot矛, L., Bogoni, A.: All-optical binary counter based on semiconductor optical amplifiers. Opt. Lett. 34(22), 3517鈥?519 (2009)CrossRef ADS
Wooten, EdL, Kissa, K.M., Yan, A.Y., Murphy, E.J., Lafaw, D.A., Hallemeier, P.F., Maack, D., Attanasio, D.V., Fritz, D.J., McBrien, G.J., Bossi, D.E.: A review of lithium niobate modulators for fiber-optic communications systems. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 6(1), 69鈥?2 (2000)CrossRef - 作者单位：Santosh Kumar (1)
Sanjeev Kumar Raghuwanshi (2)
1. Photonics Lab, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, DIT University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, 248009, India
2. Photonics Laboratory, Department of Electronics Engineering, Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad, Jharkhand, 826004, India - 刊物主题：Optics, Optoelectronics, Plasmonics and Optical Devices; Electrical Engineering; Characterization and Evaluation of Materials; Computer Communication Networks;
- 出版者：Springer US
- ISSN：1572-817X
文摘
A 4-bit twisted ring counter is demonstrated utilizing the electro-optic effect of lithium niobate based Mach-Zehnder Interferometer (MZI). The MZI structures working on the principle of electro-optic effect show the powerful ability to switch the optical signal from one output port to the other. The theoretical description along with appropriate mathematical formulation is provided and the proposed device is analysed using beam propagation method. The proposed scheme will be helpful in optical signal processing and packet switching networks. Keywords Sequential circuits Lithium niobate (LiNbO3) Mach-Zehnder interferometer Beam propagation method