A comparison of scanpath comparison methods

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• 作者：Nicola C. Anderson ; Fraser Anderson ; Alan Kingstone…
• 关键词：Scanpath comparisons ; Eye movements ; Temporal dynamics of eye movements ; Scanpath similarity ; Recurrence quantification analysis
• 刊名：Behavior Research Methods
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：December 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：47
• 期：4
• 页码：1377-1392
• 全文大小：1,007 KB
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• 作者单位：Nicola C. Anderson (1)
  Fraser Anderson (2)
  Alan Kingstone (3)
  Walter F. Bischof (2) (3)
  
  1. Department of Cognitive Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Van der Boechorststraat 1, 1081 BT, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
  2. Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
  3. Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
  
• 刊物主题：Cognitive Psychology;
• 出版者：Springer US
• ISSN：1554-3528

文摘

Interest has flourished in studying both the spatial and temporal aspects of eye movement behavior. This has sparked the development of a large number of new methods to compare scanpaths. In the present work, we present a detailed overview of common scanpath comparison measures. Each of these measures was developed to solve a specific problem, but quantifies different aspects of scanpath behavior and requires different data-processing techniques. To understand these differences, we applied each scanpath comparison method to data from an encoding and recognition experiment and compared their ability to reveal scanpath similarities within and between individuals looking at natural scenes. Results are discussed in terms of the unique aspects of scanpath behavior that the different methods quantify. We conclude by making recommendations for choosing an appropriate scanpath comparison measure. Keywords Scanpath comparisons Eye movements Temporal dynamics of eye movements Scanpath similarity Recurrence quantification analysis