Inklusion im Sportunterricht
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- 作者：Prof. Dr. Sabine Reuker ; Anne Rischke ; Astrid Kämpfe ; Björn Schmitz…
- 刊名：Sportwissenschaft
- 出版年：2016
- 出版时间：June 2016
- 年：2016
- 卷：46
- 期：2
- 页码：88-101
- 全文大小：456 KB
- 刊物主题：Sports Medicine; Education (general); Pedagogic Psychology;
- 出版者：Springer Berlin Heidelberg
- ISSN：1868-1069
- 卷排序：46
文摘
This review article provides an overview of the state of research in the English and German languages on inclusive physical education lessons. Studies published in journals and collected works between 2005 and 2014 were included. A systematic literature search was carried out and articles were selected according to predetermined criteria. A total of 74 articles were included in this review and categorized into the 3 superordinate topics attitude, lessons and qualifications. The compact presentation of the results revealed a tendency towards a positive attitude on inclusive physical education lessons of all participants questioned; however, teaching staff were critical of the concrete implementation of inclusive lessons and admitted that they had been insufficiently prepared for this during training. Pupils also expressed positive as well as negative experiences for participation in inclusive physical education lessons; however, some study results indicated that the acceptance of children with disabilities as well as their effectiveness of learning and physical activity can be improved by special interventional approaches. A core topic of inclusive lessons is a cooperation between the various participants. In this way problems are revealed, which can partly be attributed to the sometimes less clearly defined task profile and to discipline-specific training deficits of some participants. Finally, based on a critically constructive discussion, recommendations on further research approaches on inclusive physical education lessons in German-speaking regions are presented.Keywordsreviewinclusive physical educationattitudesteacher educationdisability