Fauna of phloemo-xylophagous insects, their parasitoids and predators on Ulmus minor in Serbia

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• 作者：?edomir Markovi? (1)
  Aleksandar Stojanovi? (2)
  
• 关键词：phloemophagous insects ; xylophagous insects ; phloemo ; xylophagous insects ; parasitoids ; predators ; Ulmus minor ; Serbia
• 刊名：Biologia
• 出版年：2012
• 出版时间：June 2012
• 年：2012
• 卷：67
• 期：3
• 页码：584-589
• 全文大小：144KB
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• 作者单位：?edomir Markovi? (1)
  Aleksandar Stojanovi? (2)
  
  1. Faculty of Forestry, Belgrade University, Kneza Vi?eslava 1, 11000, Belgrade, Serbia
  2. Natural History Museum, Njegoseva 51, 11000, Belgrade, Serbia
  

文摘

The fauna of phloemo-xylophagous insects, their parasitoids and predators was studied on Ulmus minor in Serbia. Sixty insect species were recorded, of which 22 species were phloemo-xylophagous insects, 33 species were their parasitoids and 5 species were their predators. Among phloemo-xylophagous insects, the most common and most abundant species were Scolytus pygmaeus (59.93%), Magdalis armigera (11.79%), S. multistriatus (9.24%), Exocentrus punctipennis (8.68%), S. ensifer (5.48%) and S. kirschii (1.28%). The most frequent and most abundant parasitoid was the species Ecphylus silesiacus (65.95%). Also, the parasitoids Dendrosoter protuberans (7.46%), Rhaphitelus maculatus (6.25%), Cheiropachus quadrum (5.49%), Acrocormus semifasciatus (3.68%), Entedon ergias (1.65%), Spathius rubidus (1.53%), Eubazus augustinus (1.46%) and Eurytoma morio (1.37%), were of major importance.