A Comparative Study of the Effectiveness of Adaptive Filter Algorithms, Spectral Kurtosis and Linear Prediction in Detection of a Naturally Degraded Bearing in a Gearbox

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• 作者：Faris Elasha (1)
  Cristobal Ruiz-Carcel (1)
  David Mba (1)
  Pramesh Chandra (2)
  
• 关键词：Vibration ; Adaptive filter ; Signal separation ; Bearing diagnostics ; Gearbox
• 刊名：Journal of Failure Analysis and Prevention
• 出版年：2014
• 出版时间：October 2014
• 年：2014
• 卷：14
• 期：5
• 页码：623-636
• 全文大小：1,978 KB
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• 作者单位：Faris Elasha (1)
  Cristobal Ruiz-Carcel (1)
  David Mba (1)
  Pramesh Chandra (2)
  
  1. School of Engineering, Cranfield University, Cranfield, Bedford, UK
  2. Moog Aircraft Group, Wolverhampton, UK
  
• ISSN：1864-1245

文摘

Diagnosing bearing faults at the earliest stages is critical in avoiding future catastrophic failures. Many techniques have been developed and applied in diagnosing bearings faults; however, these traditional diagnostic techniques are not always successful when the bearing fault occurs in gearboxes where the vibration response is complex; under such circumstances, it may be necessary to separate the bearing signal from the complex signal. In this paper, an adaptive filter has been applied for the purpose of bearing signal separation. Four algorithms were compared to assess their effectiveness in diagnosing a bearing defect in a gearbox, least mean square (LMS), linear prediction, spectral kurtosis and fast block LMS. These algorithms were applied to decompose the measured vibration signal into deterministic and random parts with the latter containing the bearing signal. These techniques were applied to identify a bearing fault in a gearbox employed for an aircraft control system for which endurance tests were performed. The results show that the LMS algorithm is capable of detecting the bearing fault earlier in comparison with the other algorithms.