Orthograph: a versatile tool for mapping coding nucleotide sequences to clusters of orthologous genes

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• 作者：Malte Petersen ; Karen Meusemann ; Alexander Donath ; Daniel Dowling…
• 关键词：Orthology ; Paralogy ; Splice variants ; Sphecidae ; Crabronidae ; Transcriptome
• 刊名：BMC Bioinformatics
• 出版年：2017
• 出版时间：December 2017
• 年：2017
• 卷：18
• 期：1
• 全文大小：520KB
• 刊物主题：Bioinformatics; Microarrays; Computational Biology/Bioinformatics; Computer Appl. in Life Sciences; Algorithms;
• 出版者：BioMed Central
• ISSN：1471-2105
• 卷排序：18

文摘

BackgroundOrthology characterizes genes of different organisms that arose from a single ancestral gene via speciation, in contrast to paralogy, which is assigned to genes that arose via gene duplication. An accurate orthology assignment is a crucial step for comparative genomic studies. Orthologous genes in two organisms can be identified by applying a so-called reciprocal search strategy, given that complete information of the organisms’ gene repertoire is available. In many investigations, however, only a fraction of the gene content of the organisms under study is examined (e.g., RNA sequencing). Here, identification of orthologous nucleotide or amino acid sequences can be achieved using a graph-based approach that maps nucleotide sequences to genes of known orthology. Existing implementations of this approach, however, suffer from algorithmic issues that may cause problems in downstream analyses.