Real-time N-finder processing algorithms for hyperspectral imagery
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  • 作者:Chao-Cheng Wu (1) chaowu1@umbc.edu
    Hsian-Min Chen (23) hsmin6511@gmail.com
    Chein-I Chang (14) cchang@umbc.edu
  • 关键词:N ; FINDR – ; Real ; time circular N ; FINDR (RT Circular N ; FINDR) – ; RT iterative N ; FINDR (RT IN ; FINDR) – ; Real ; time SeQuential N ; FINDR (RT SQ N ; FINDR) – ; Real ; time SuCcessive N ; FINDR (RT SC N ; FINDR) – ; Virtual dimensionality (VD)
  • 刊名:Journal of Real-Time Image Processing
  • 出版年:2012
  • 出版时间:June 2012
  • 年:2012
  • 卷:7
  • 期:2
  • 页码:105-129
  • 全文大小:2.2 MB
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  • 作者单位:1. Remote Sensing Signal and Image Processing Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA2. Department of Radiology, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC3. Department of Biomedical Engineering, HungKuang University, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC4. Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC
  • 刊物类别:Computer Science
  • 刊物主题:Image Processing and Computer Vision
    Multimedia Information Systems
    Computer Graphics
    Pattern Recognition
    Signal,Image and Speech Processing
  • 出版者:Springer Berlin Heidelberg
  • ISSN:1861-8219
文摘
N-finder algorithm (N-FINDR) is probably one of most popular and widely used algorithms for endmember extraction in hyperspectral imagery. When it comes to practical implementation, four major obstacles need to be overcome. One is the number of endmembers which must be known a priori. A second one is the use of random initial endmembers to initialize N-FINDR, which generally results in different sets of final extracted endmembers. Consequently, the results are inconsistent and not reproducible. A third one is requirement of dimensionality reduction (DR) where different used DR techniques produce different results. Finally yet importantly, it is the very expensive computational cost caused by an exhaustive search for endmembers all together simultaneously. This paper re-designs N-FINDR in a real time processing fashion to cope with these issues. Four versions of Real Time (RT) N-FINDR are developed, RT Iterative N-FINDR (RT IN-FINDR), RT SeQuential N-FINDR (RT SQ N-FINDR), RT Circular N-FINDR, RT SuCcessive N-FINDR (RT SC N-FINDR), each of which has its own merit for implementation. Experimental results demonstrate that real time processing algorithms perform as well as their counterparts with no real-time processing.

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