Effect of Purity Levels on the High-Temperature Deformation Characteristics of Severely Deformed Titanium

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• 作者：Seyed Vahid Sajadifar ; Guney Guven Yapici
• 刊名：Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A
• 出版年：2017
• 出版时间：March 2017
• 年：2017
• 卷：48
• 期：3
• 页码：999-1012
• 全文大小：
• 刊物类别：Chemistry and Materials Science
• 刊物主题：Metallic Materials; Characterization and Evaluation of Materials; Structural Materials; Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films; Nanotechnology;
• 出版者：Springer US
• ISSN：1543-1940
• 卷排序：48

文摘

In the present investigation, high-temperature compression tests were conducted at strain rates of 0.001 to 0.1 s−1 and at temperatures of 873 K to 1173 K (600 °C to 900 °C) in order to study the hot deformation characteristics and dynamic softening mechanisms of two different grades of commercial purity titanium after severe plastic deformation. It was observed that the effects of deformation rate and temperature are significant on obtained flow stress curves of both grades. Higher compressive strength exhibited by grade 2 titanium at relatively lower deformation temperatures was attributed to the grain boundary characteristics in relation with its lower processing temperature. However, severely deformed grade 4 titanium demonstrated higher compressive strength at relatively higher deformation temperatures (above 800 °C) due to suppressed grain growth via oxygen segregation limiting grain boundary motion. Constitutive equations were established to model the flow behavior, and the validity of the predictions was demonstrated with decent agreement accompanied by average error levels less than 5 pct for all the deformation conditions.