Extraction and reaction mechanism of potassium from associated phosphorus and potassium ore

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• 作者：Liang Li 李亮 ; Shaomin Lei 雷绍民 ; Yuanyuan Liu…
• 关键词：Key wordsassociated phosphorus and potassium ore ; extraction ; soluble potassium salt ; reaction mechanism
• 刊名：Journal of Wuhan University of Technology-Mater. Sci. Ed.
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：December 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：31
• 期：6
• 页码：1255-1260
• 全文大小：
• 刊物类别：Chemistry and Materials Science
• 刊物主题：Materials Science, general;
• 出版者：Wuhan University of Technology
• ISSN：1993-0437
• 卷排序：31

文摘

Potassium and phosphate were extracted at low temperature by acid hydrolysis process to decompose a new type of associated phosphorus and potassium ore. The main factors affecting the dissolution rate were investigated, such as grinding fineness, the amount of sulfuric acid and fluoride salt, reaction time and temperature, etc. Meanwhile, the effects of various factors on the formation of soluble potassium and phosphate were also discussed. The reaction products and residues were determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopic (SEM) analysis and other means. The results showed that the dissolution rates of potassium and phosphorus were 70wt% and 93.7wt%, respectively, under the conditions of a grain size of 95.64wt% lessthan 0.074 mm, 9.78 g•g-1 sulfuric acid, 0.5 g•g-1 ammonium fluoride, 160 °C and a reaction time of 2 h. The thermodynamic and chemical reaction mechanism was revealed that the primary reaction could be completed spontaneously in a temperature range of 298-433 K. The increase of reaction temperature had an important influence on ion exchange reaction, which was more conducive to the spontaneous process. The research will open up a new way for efficient use of potassium ore resources.