Roles of chloride ion in photo-reduction/oxidation of mercury
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  • 作者:Rongguo Sun (1) (2)
    Dingyong Wang (1) (3)
    Wen Mao (1)
    Shibo Zhao (1)
    Cheng Zhang (1) (3)
  • 关键词:Mercury ; Photo ; reduction ; Photo ; oxidation ; Chloride ion ; Wavelength
  • 刊名:Chinese Science Bulletin
  • 出版年:2014
  • 出版时间:September 2014
  • 年:2014
  • 卷:59
  • 期:27
  • 页码:3390-3397
  • 全文大小:614 KB
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  • 作者单位:Rongguo Sun (1) (2)
    Dingyong Wang (1) (3)
    Wen Mao (1)
    Shibo Zhao (1)
    Cheng Zhang (1) (3)

    1. Chongqing Key Laboratory of Soil Multi-scale Interfacial Process, College of Resource and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China
    2. School of Chemistry and Material, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, 550001, China
    3. Chongqing Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Chongqing, 400716, China
  • ISSN:1861-9541
文摘
Photo-reduction of divalent mercury (Hg(II)) in aquatic systems plays a key role in global biogeochemistry cycling of mercury (Hg) in the Earth’s surface environment. The mechanisms of this process with various Cl?/sup> concentrations ([Cl?/sup>]) under different pH values and irradiation wavelength ranges are still unclear. In this work, photo-reduction and photo-oxidation experiments of Hg with different [Cl?/sup>] and pH values under various light conditions were conducted. The results show that photo-reduction rate constants of Hg(II) decrease with the increasing of [Cl?/sup>] in neutral solution under full light spectrum. Photo-reduction rate constants of Hg(II) with Cl?/sup> is highly dependent on Hg(II) species, which is determined by [Cl?/sup>] and pH value. Irradiation wavelength ranges have significant effects on reaction processes of photo-reduction of Hg(II) and photo-oxidation of Hg(0) in the presence of Cl?/sup>. When cut off ultraviolet (UV) radiation (280-00?nm), the reduction rate constants decrease without Cl?/sup>, and increase with higher [Cl?/sup>], and the photo-oxidation rates of Hg(0) decrease with or without Cl?/sup>. Except Cl?/sup> complexation stabilize the reducible Hg ions in solutions, photo-oxidation is an important reason for Cl?/sup> lowering photo-reduction rate of Hg(II). The results are of great importance for understanding the photo-redox characters of Hg(II) with Cl?/sup>.

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