Long-Term Corrosion Processes of Iron and Steel Shipwrecks in the Marine Environment: A Review of Current Knowledge

详细信息    查看全文

• 作者：James D. Moore III
• 关键词：Shipwreck ; Corrosion ; Iron ; Steel ; Microbiology ; Site formation
• 刊名：Journal of Maritime Archaeology
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：December 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：10
• 期：3
• 页码：191-204
• 全文大小：392 KB
• 参考文献：Arnold JB III, Fleshman GM, Peterson CE, Stewart WK, Watts GP Jr, Weldon CP (1992) USS monitor: results from the 1987 season. Hist Archaeol 26(4):47鈥?7
  Brown R (2007) Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Rhode Island, Kingston. Personal Communication
  Castaneda H, Benetton XD (2008) SRB-biofilm influence in active corrosion sites formed at the steel-electrolyte interface when exposed to artificial seawater conditions. Corros Sci 50:1169鈥?183CrossRef
  Duan J, Wu S, Zhang X, Huang G, Du M, Hou B (2008) Corrosion of carbon steel influenced by anaerobic biofilm in natural seawater. Eectrochim Acta 54:22鈥?8CrossRef
  Foecke T, Ma L, Russell MA, Conlin DL, Murphy LE (2010) Investigation archaeological site formation processes on the battleship USS Arizona using finite element analysis. J Archaeol Sci 37:1090鈥?101CrossRef
  Garbatov Y, Guedes Soares C (2008) Corrosion wastage modeling of deteriorated bulk carrier decks. Int Shipbuild Prog 55:109鈥?25
  Gilberg MR, Seeley NJ (1981) The identity of compounds containing chloride ions in marine iron corrosion products: a critical review. Stud Conserv 26(2):50鈥?6CrossRef
  Gunasekaran G, Chongdar S, Gaonkar SN, Kumar P (2004) Influence of bacteria on film formation inhibiting corrosion. Corros Sci 46:1953鈥?967CrossRef
  Heldtberg M, MacLeod ID, Richards VL (2004) Corrosion and cathodic protection of iron in seawater: a case study of the James Matthews (1841). Proceedings of metal 2004. National Museum of Australia, Canberra
  Jeffery B (2004) World War II underwater cultural heritage sites in truk Lagoon: considering a case for world heritage listing. Int J Naut Archaeol 33(1):106鈥?21CrossRef
  Johnson DL (2010) Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Nebraska, Lincoln. Personal Communication
  Johnson DL, Wilson BM, Carr JD, Russell MA, Murphy LE, Conlin DL (2006a) Corrosion of steel shipwreck in the marine environment: USS Arizona鈥擯art 1. Mater Perform 45(10):40鈥?4
  Johnson DL, Wilson BM, Carr JD, Russell MA, Murphy LE, Conlin DL (2006b) Corrosion of steel shipwreck in the marine environment: USS Arizona鈥擯art 2. Mater Perform 45(10):54鈥?7
  Kasten S, J酶rgensen BB (2000) Sulfate reduction in marine sediments. In: Schulz HD, Zabel M (eds) Marine geochemistry. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 263鈥?82CrossRef
  LaQue FL (1975) Marine corrosion: causes and prevention. Wiley, New York
  Little BJ, Lee JS (2007) Microbiologically influenced corrosion. Wiley, HobokenCrossRef
  Little BJ, Lee JS, Ray RI (2008) The influence of marine biofilms on corrosion: a concise review. Electrochim Acta 54:2鈥?CrossRef
  MacLeod ID (1987) Conservation of corroded iron artifacts: new methods for on-site preservation and cryogenic deconcreting. Int J Naut Archaeol 16(1):49鈥?6CrossRef
  MacLeod ID (1989) The application of corrosion science to the management of maritime archaeological sites. Bull Aust Inst Marit Archaeol 13(2):7鈥?6
  MacLeod ID (1995) In situ corrosion studies on the Duart Point Wreck, 1994. Int J Naut Archaeol 24(1):53鈥?9CrossRef
  MacLeod ID (2006a) Corrosion and conservation management of iron shipwrecks in Chuuk Lagoon, Federated States of Micronesia. Conserv Manag Archaeol Sites 7:203鈥?23CrossRef
  MacLeod ID (2006b) In-situ corrosion studies on wrecked aircraft of the imperial Japanese Navy in Chuuk Lagoon, Federated States of Micronesia. Int J Naut Archaeol 35(1):128鈥?36CrossRef
  Maranda L (2010) University of Rhode Island鈥檚 Graduate School of Oceanography, Narragansett. Personal Communication
  Mardikian P (2004) Conservation and management strategies applied to post-recovery analysis of the American Civil War Submarine H.L. Hunley (1864). Int J Naut Archaeol 33(1):137鈥?48CrossRef
  McCarthy M (2000) Iron and steamship archaeology: success and failure on the SS Xantho. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York
  Melchers RE (2003) Probabilistic models for corrosion in structural reliability assessment鈥擯art 2: models based on mechanics. Trans ASME 125:272鈥?80
  Melchers RE (2005) The effect of corrosion on the structural reliability of steel offshore structures. Corros Sci 47:2391鈥?410CrossRef
  Melchers RE (2013) Long-term corrosion of cast irons and steel in marine and atmospheric environments. Corros Sci 68:186鈥?94CrossRef
  Melchers RE (2014) Long-term immersion corrosion of steels and seawaters with elevated nutrient concentration. Corros Sci 81:110鈥?16CrossRef
  Melchers RE, Wells T (2006) Models for the anaerobic phases of marine immersion corrosion. Corros Sci 48(7):1791鈥?811CrossRef
  North NA (1982) Corrosion products on marine iron. Stud Conserv 27(2):75鈥?3CrossRef
  North NA, MacLeod ID (1987) Corrosion of metals. In: Pearson Colin (ed) Conservation of marine archaeological objects. Butterworths, London, pp 68鈥?8
  North NA, Pearson C (1978) Washing methods for chloride removal in marine iron artifacts. Stud Conserv 23(4):174鈥?86CrossRef
  North NA, Owens M, Pearson C (1976) Thermal stability of cast and wrought marine iron. Stud Conserv 21(4):192鈥?97CrossRef
  Oxley I (1998) The investigation of the factors that affect the preservation of underwater archaeological sites. In: Babits Lawrence E, Van Tilburg Hans (eds) Maritime archaeology: a reader of substantive and theoretical contributions. Plenum Press, New York, pp 523鈥?29CrossRef
  Oxley Ian (2001) Towards the integrated management of Scotland鈥檚 cultural heritage: examining historic shipwrecks as marine environmental resources. World Archaeol 32(3):413鈥?26CrossRef
  R茅mazeilles C, Neff D, Kergourlay F, Foy E, Conforto E, Guilminot E, Reguer S, Refait Ph, Dillmann P (2009) Mechanisms of long-term anaerobic corrosion of iron archaeological artefacts in seawater. Corros Sci 51:2932鈥?941CrossRef
  Russell MA, Murphy LE (2004) USS Arizona Preservation Project Research Rationale, October 2004, Technical Report No. 18. Santa Fe, New Mexico: Submerged Resources Center, Intermountain Region, National Park Service
  Russell MA, Conlin DL, Murphy LE, Johnson DL, Wilson BM, Carr JD (2006) A minimum-impact method for measuring corrosion rate of steel-hulled shipwrecks in seawater. Int J Naut Archaeol 35(2):310鈥?18CrossRef
  Selwyn LS, Sirois PJ, Argyropoulos V (1999) The corrosion of excavated archaeological iron with details on weeping and akaganeite. Stud Conserv 44(4):217鈥?32CrossRef
  Selwyn LS, McKinnon WR, Argyropoulos V (2001) Models for chloride ion diffusion in archaeological iron. Stud Conserv 46(2):109鈥?20CrossRef
  Sheridan RE (1979) Site charting and environmental studies of the monitor wreck. J Field Archaeol 6(3):253鈥?64CrossRef
  Wilson BM, Johnson DL, Van Tilburg H, Russell MA, Murphy LE, Carr JD, De Angelis RJ, Conlin DL (2007) Corrosion studies on the USS Arizona with application to a Japanese midget submarine. J Miner Met Mater Soc 59(10):14鈥?8CrossRef
  Yamamoto N, Ikegami K (1998) A study on the degradation of coating and corrosion of ship鈥檚 hull based on the probabilistic approach. J Offshore Mech Arct Eng 120:121鈥?28CrossRef
  Zayed A, Garbatov Y, GuedesSoares C, Wang G (2005) Environmental factors affecting the time dependent corrosion wastage of marine structures. In: GuedesSoares C, Garbatov Y, Fonseca N (eds) Maritime transportation and exploitation of ocean and coastal resources: vessels for maritime transportation, vol 1. Taylor and Francis Group, London, pp 589鈥?98
  
• 作者单位：James D. Moore III (1)
  
  1. Division of Environmental Sciences, Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM), 45600 Woodland Rd., VAM-OEP, Sterling, VA, 20166, USA
  
• 刊物主题：Archaeology;
• 出版者：Springer US
• ISSN：1557-2293

文摘

Methodologies for examining the corrosion behavior of iron and steel shipwrecks have steadily progressed since the 1970s, but the analytical techniques utilized since then are comparatively site-specific, and the overall quantity of data available for independent review is seemingly limited. Laudable advancements in the fields of maritime archaeology, oceanography, and corrosion science support the determination that microbiologically-influenced corrosion primarily controls the degradation rates of iron and steel shipwrecks over archaeological timescales. Future in situ analyses performed on these shipwreck sites need to consider the overreaching impacts that microbiological metabolism have on long-term corrosion rates. The corrosion behavior of an iron or steel archaeological shipwreck site should also not be readily applied to similar sites or to other wrecked vessels that are in close proximity. Keywords Shipwreck Corrosion Iron Steel Microbiology Site formation