Thermal co-reduction approach to vary size of silver nanoparticle: its microbial and cellular toxicology

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• 作者：Nandita Dasgupta ; Shivendu Ranjan…
• 关键词：Nanoparticle ; Size variation ; Thermal co ; reduction ; Characterization ; Microbial toxicology ; Cytotoxicology
• 刊名：Environmental Science and Pollution Research
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：March 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：23
• 期：5
• 页码：4149-4163
• 全文大小：1,542 KB
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• 作者单位：Nandita Dasgupta (1)
  Shivendu Ranjan (1) (2)
  Bhavapriya Rajendran (3)
  Venkatraman Manickam (3)
  Chidambaram Ramalingam (1)
  Ganesh S. Avadhani (4)
  Ashutosh Kumar (5)
  
  1. Nano-food Research Group, Instrumental and Food Analysis Laboratory, Industrial Biotechnology Division, School of Bio Sciences and Technology, VIT University, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
  2. Research Wing, Veer Kunwar Singh Memorial Trust, Chapra, Bihar, India
  3. Division of Biomedical Sciences, School of Bio Sciences and Technology, VIT University, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
  4. Department of Material Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
  5. Institute of Life Sciences, School of Science and Technology, Ahmedabad University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
  
• 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
• 刊物主题：Environment
  Environment
  Atmospheric Protection, Air Quality Control and Air Pollution
  Waste Water Technology, Water Pollution Control, Water Management and Aquatic Pollution
  Industrial Pollution Prevention
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• ISSN：1614-7499

文摘

In recent years, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have attracted considerable interest in the field of food, agriculture and pharmaceuticals mainly due to its antibacterial activity. AgNPs have also been reported to possess toxic behavior. The toxicological behavior of nanomaterials largely depends on its size and shape which ultimately depend on synthetic protocol. A systematic and detailed analysis for size variation of AgNP by thermal co-reduction approach and its efficacy toward microbial and cellular toxicological behavior is presented here. With the focus to explore the size-dependent toxicological variation, two different-sized NPs have been synthesized, i.e., 60 nm (Ag60) and 85 nm (Ag85). A detailed microbial toxicological evaluation has been performed by analyzing minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC), diameter of inhibition zone (DIZ), growth kinetics (GrK), and death kinetics (DeK). Comparative cytotoxicological behavior was analyzed by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. It has been concluded by this study that the size of AgNPs can be varied, by varying the concentration of reactants and temperature called as “thermal co-reduction” approach, which is one of the suitable approaches to meet the same. Also, the smaller AgNP has shown more microbial and cellular toxicity.