Comparative population genetics and evolutionary history of two commonly misidentified billfishes of management and conservation concern
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  • 作者：Andrea M Bernard (1)
    Mahmood S Shivji (1)
    Eric D Prince (2)
    Fabio HV Hazin (3)
    Freddy Arocha (4)
    Andres Domingo (5)
    Kevin A Feldheim (6)

    1. The Guy Harvey Research Institute     ; Oceanographic Center ; Nova Southeastern University ; 8000 N. Ocean Drive ; Dania Beach ; FL ; 33004 ; USA
    2. National Marine Fisheries Service     ; Southeast Fisheries Science Center ; 75 Virginia Beach Drive ; Miami ; FL ; 33149 ; USA
    3. Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura     ; Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco ; Rua Dom Manoel de Medeiros ; s/n ; Dois Irm茫os ; Recife ; PE ; 52171-032 ; Brazil
    4. Instituto Oceanogr谩fico de Venezuela     ; Universidad de Oriente ; Apartado de Correos ; 204 ; Cuman谩 ; 6101 ; Venezuela
    5. Laboratorio de Recursos Pel谩gicos     ; Direcci贸n Nacional de Recursos Acu谩ticos ; Constituyente 1497 ; Montevideo ; CP ; 11200 ; Uruguay
    6. The Field Museum of Natural History     ; Pritzker Laboratory for Molecular Systematics and Evolution ; 1400 South Lake Shore Drive ; Chicago ; IL ; 60605 ; USA
  • 关键词：Roundscale spearfish ; White marlin ; Genetic population structure ; Genetic diversity ; Effective population size ; Tetrapturus georgii ; Kajikia albida
  • 刊名：BMC Genetics
  • 出版年：2014
  • 出版时间：December 2014
  • 年：2014
  • 卷：15
  • 期：1
  • 全文大小：703 KB
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  • 刊物主题：Life Sciences, general; Animal Genetics and Genomics; Microbial Genetics and Genomics; Plant Genetics & Genomics; Genetics and Population Dynamics;
  • 出版者：BioMed Central
  • ISSN：1471-2156
文摘
Background Misidentifications between exploited species may lead to inaccuracies in population assessments, with potentially irreversible conservation ramifications if overexploitation of either species is occurring. A notable showcase is provided by the realization that the roundscale spearfish (Tetrapturus georgii), a recently validated species, has been historically misidentified as the morphologically very similar and severely overfished white marlin (Kajikia albida) (IUCN listing: Vulnerable). In effect, no information exists on the population status and evolutionary history of the enigmatic roundscale spearfish, a large, highly vagile and broadly distributed pelagic species. We provide the first population genetic evaluation of the roundscale spearfish, utilizing nuclear microsatellite and mitochondrial DNA sequence markers. Furthermore, we re-evaluated existing white marlin mitochondrial genetic data and present our findings in a comparative context to the roundscale spearfish. Results Microsatellite and mitochondrial (control region) DNA markers provided mixed evidence for roundscale spearfish population differentiation between the western north and south Atlantic regions, depending on marker-statistical analysis combination used. Mitochondrial DNA analyses provided strong signals of historical population growth for both white marlin and roundscale spearfish, but higher genetic diversity and effective female population size (1.5-1.9X) for white marlin. Conclusions The equivocal indications of roundscale spearfish population structure, combined with a smaller effective female population size compared to the white marlin, already a species of concern, suggests that a species-specific and precautionary management strategy recognizing two management units is prudent for this newly validated billfish.

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