A framework of numerical simulation on moraine-dammed glacial lake outburst floods

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• 作者：Xiujuan Zhang ; Shiyin Liu
• 关键词：moraine ; dammed glacial lakes ; glacial outburst floods ; dam breaching mechanisms ; dam ; breach models ; flood routing models
• 刊名：Journal of Arid Land
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：December 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：7
• 期：6
• 页码：728-740
• 全文大小：868 KB
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• 作者单位：Xiujuan Zhang (1) (2)
  Shiyin Liu (1)
  
  1. State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Sciences, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China
  2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
  
• 刊物主题：Physical Geography; Plant Ecology; Sustainable Development;
• 出版者：Springer Berlin Heidelberg

文摘

Glacial outburst floods (GLOFs) in alpine regions tend to be relatively complicated, multi-stage catastrophes, capable of causing significant geomorphologic changes in channel surroundings and posing severe threats to infrastructure and the safety and livelihoods of human communities. GLOF disasters have been observed and potential hazards can be foreseen due to the newly formed glacial lakes or the expansion of existing ones in the Poiqu River Basin in Tibet, China. Here we presented a synthesis of GLOF-related studies including triggering mechanism(s), dam breach modeling, and flood routing simulation that have been employed to reconstruct or forecast GLOF hydrographs. We provided a framework for probability-based GLOFs simulation and hazard mapping in the Poiqu River Basin according to available knowledge. We also discussed the uncertainties and challenges in the model chains, which may form the basis for further research. Keywords moraine-dammed glacial lakes glacial outburst floods dam breaching mechanisms dam-breach models flood routing models