Microstructural evolution during friction stir welding of dissimilar aluminum alloy to advanced high-strength steel
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- 作者：Shuhuai Lan ; Xun Liu ; Jun Ni
- 关键词：Friction stir welding ; Dissimilar Al 6061/advanced high ; strength steel ; Intermetallic compound
- 刊名：The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology
- 出版年：2016
- 出版时间：February 2016
- 年：2016
- 卷：82
- 期：9-12
- 页码：2183-2193
- 全文大小：2,274 KB
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Xun Liu (1)
Jun Ni (1)
1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA - 刊物类别：Engineering
- 刊物主题：Industrial and Production Engineering
Production and Logistics
Mechanical Engineering
Computer-Aided Engineering and Design - 出版者：Springer London
- ISSN：1433-3015
文摘
One type of advanced high-strength steel, transformation-induced plasticity (TRIP) 780 steel, has been successfully welded to aluminum alloy Al 6061-T6 using friction stir welding (FSW) technique. The major Al-Fe interface in the steel side has been analyzed in detail under various welding conditions, where a thin layer of intermetallic compound (IMC) with a thickness of less than 1 μm can be generally observed and the composition was identified to be either FeAl or Fe3Al. This thin IMC layer can be shown to be beneficial for joint strength. Optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy showed the weld nugget was distributed with sheared-off steel fragments encompassed IMC layers or simply IMC particles. Finally, a stirred-over steel strip embedded in the aluminum matrix was revealed, which would determine the failure mode and is crucial to joint quality based on tensile test results. Keywords Friction stir welding Dissimilar Al 6061/advanced high-strength steel Intermetallic compound