Investigation of the 2010 July–August fires impact on carbon monoxide atmospheric pollution in Moscow and its outskirts, estimating of emissions

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• 作者：E. V. Fokeeva (1)
  A. N. Safronov (1)
  V. S. Rakitin (1)
  L. N. Yurganov (2)
  E. I. Grechko (1)
  R. A. Shumskii (1)
  
• 关键词：blocking anticyclone ; forest fires ; peat fires ; carbon monoxide ; spectroscopic method ; satellite methods ; remote sensing ; pollutant transport ; estimate of emissions
• 刊名：Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
• 出版年：2011
• 出版时间：December 2011
• 年：2011
• 卷：47
• 期：6
• 页码：682-698
• 全文大小：1354KB
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• 作者单位：E. V. Fokeeva (1)
  A. N. Safronov (1)
  V. S. Rakitin (1)
  L. N. Yurganov (2)
  E. I. Grechko (1)
  R. A. Shumskii (1)
  
  1. Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pyzhevskii per. 3, Moscow, 119017, Russia
  2. Joint Center for Earth Systems Technology, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, 5523 Research Park Drive, Baltimore, MD, 21228, USA
  
• ISSN：1555-628X

文摘

We investigate the air pollution in the central European part of Russia during the 2010 summer fires. The results of ground-based (Institute of Atmospheric Physics (IAP), Moscow State University (MSU), and Zvenigorod Scientific Station (ZSS)) and satellite (MOPITT, AIRS, of Terra and Aqua satellites) measurements of the total content and concentration of carbon monoxide (CO), as well as MODIS data on the spatial and temporal distribution of forest and peat fires obtained from Terra and Aqua satellites, are presented. A comparison between similar situations in 2010 and 2002 revealed the causes of higher pollution levels in 2010. The use of trajectory analysis, detailed space imagery, and model calculations made it possible to reveal the location of peat fires and their contribution to the air pollution over the Moscow megalopolis. Fireemission estimates were obtained using two independent methods.