Symbiotic fixation of atmospheric nitrogen in legumes as a genetic and selection trait

详细信息    查看全文

• 作者：K. K. Sidorova ; M. N. Glyanenko…
• 关键词：symbiogenetics ; Pisum sativum L. pea ; nodulation ; sym ; genes ; nitrogen fixation ; selection
• 刊名：Russian Journal of Genetics: Applied Research
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：January 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：6
• 期：1
• 页码：26-33
• 全文大小：666 KB
• 参考文献：Biologicheskaya fiksatsiya azota (Biological Nitrogen Fixation), Shumny, V.K. and Sidorova, K.K., Eds.-inChief, Novosibirsk: Nauka, Sib. Otd. SSSR, 1991.
  Borisov, A.Yu., Shtark, O.Yu., Zhukov, V.A., Nemankin, T.A., Naumkina, T.S., Pinaev, A.G., Akhtemova, G.A., Voroshilova, V.A., Ovchinnikova, E.S., Rychagova, T.S., Tsyganov, V.E., Zhernakov, A.I., Kuznetsova, E.V., Grishina, O.A., Sulima, A.S., Fedorina, Ya.V., Chebotar’, V.K., Bisseling, T., Lemanso, F., Dzhianinazzi Pirson, V., Rate, P., Sankhuan, Kh., Stougaard, I., Berg, G., Makfi, K., Ellis, R., and Tikhonovich, I.A., Interaction of legumes with beneficial soil microorganisms: from plant genes to varieties, S.-Kh. Biol., 2011, vol. 3, pp. 41–47.
  Duc, G. and Messager, A., Mutagenesis of pea (Pisum sativum L.) and the isolation of mutants for nodulation and nitrogen fixation, Plant Sci., 1989, vol. 60, pp. 207–213.CrossRef
  Gresshoff, P.M., Molecular genetic analyses of nodulation genes in soybean, Plant Breed. Rev., 1993, vol. 11, pp. 275–318.
  Jacobsen, E. and Nijdam, H.A., A mutant showing efficient nodulation in the presence of nitrate, Pisum Newslett., 1983, vol. 15, pp. 31–32.
  Kholodar, A.V., Sidorova, K.K., and Shumny, V.K., Phytohormone levels in different types of symbiotic mutants of pea, Russ. J. Genet., 2001, vol. 37, no. 11, pp. 1275–1278.CrossRef
  Kneen, B.E. and LaRue, T.A., Induced symbiosis mutants of pea (Pisum sativum) and sweet clover (Melilotus alba annual), Plant Sci., 1988, vol. 58, pp. 177–182.CrossRef
  Omel’yanyuk, L.V., Sidorova, K.K., and Shumny, V.K., Study of nodulation and nitrogen fixation in introduced cultivars and candidate lines of pea (Pisum sativum L.) grown at two nitrogenous nutrition levels, Russ. J. Genet.: Appl. Res., 2014, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 19–22.CrossRef
  Shtark, O.Yu., Danilova, T.N., Naumkina, T.S., Vasil’chikov, A.G., Chebotar’, V.K., Kazakov, A.E., Zhernakov, A.I., Nemankin, T.A., Prilepskaya, N.A., Borisov, A.Yu., and Tikhonovich, I.A., Analysis of the source material of pea (Pisum sativum L.) for breeding for cultivars with a high symbiotic potential and selection of parameters for its evaluation, Ekol. Genet., 2006, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 22–28.
  Sidorova, K.K., The use of supernodulating mutants in pea breeding, Pisum Genetics, 2011, vol. 43, pp. 17–19.
  Sidorova, K.K. and Shumny, V.K., New nodulation-controlling gene Nod5–nod5 of pea (Pisum sativum L.), Dokl. Akad. Nauk, 1997, vol. 353, no. 5, pp. 703–704.
  Sidorova, K.E. and Shumny, V.K., Genetics of symbiotic nitrogen fixation and the principles of selection in selfpollinating leguminous cultures exemplified by Pisum sativum L., Russ. J. Genet., 1999, vol. 35, no. 11, pp. 1336–1342.
  Sidorova, K.K. and Shumny, V.K., A collection of symbiotic mutants in pea Pisum sativum L.: creation and genetic study, Russ. J. Genet., 2003, vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 406–413.CrossRef
  Sidorova, K.K. and Shumny, V.K., Symbiotic mutants of pea (Pisum sativum L.), an important genetic source for selection for increased nitrogen fixation, Dokl. Biol. Sci., 2014, vol. 454, pp. 59–61.CrossRef PubMed
  Sidorova, K.K. and Uzhintseva, L.P., Localization of the supernodulation-controlling mutant gene nod4 in pea, Dokl. Akad. Nauk, 1994, vol. 336, no. 6, pp. 847–849.
  Sidorova, K.K., Stolyarova, S.N., and Katysheva, V.B., Nitrogen-fixing activity in pea mutants, Genetika, 1987, vol. 23, no. 7, pp. 1218–1221.
  Sidorova, K.K., Shumny, V.K., and Mishchenko, T.M., Chromosomal localization of the nodulation controlling gene Nod5 in pea (Pisum sativum L.), Dokl. Biol. Sci., 1999, vol. 367, pp. 851–852.
  Sidorova, K.K., Nazaryuk, V.M., Shumny, V.K., and Klenova, M.I., A new model for the assessment of the efficiency of legume–rhizobial symbiosis, Dokl. Biol. Sci., 2001, vol. 380, pp. 464–466.CrossRef PubMed
  Sidorova, K.K., Shumny, V.K., Mischenko, T.M., and Valsova, E.Yu., A new gene for supernodulation in pea: nod6, Pisum Genet., 2003, vol. 35, pp. 28–29.
  Sidorova, K.K., Shumny, V.K., Goncharova, A.V., and Goncharov, P.L., The use of symbiotic pea mutants to improve nodulation and nitrogen fixation, Dokl. Biol. Sci., 2010a, vol. 434, pp. 335–337.CrossRef PubMed
  Sidorova, K.K., Shumny, V.K., Vlasova, E.Yu., Glyanenko, M.N., Mishchenko, T.M., and Maistrenko, G.G., Symbiogenetics and macrosymbiont breeding to improve the nitrogen fixation as exemplified by pea (Pisum sativum L.), Inform. Vestnik VOGiS, 2010b, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 357–374.
  Sidorova, K.K., Goncharova, A.V., Goncharov, P.L., and Shumny, V.K., Breeding of pea (Pisum sativum L.) to increase nitrogen fixation using symbiotic mutants, S.-Kh. Biol., 2012, vol. 1, pp. 105–109.
  Sidorova, K.K., Shumny, V.K., Glyanenko, M.N., Vlasova, E.Yu., and Mishchenko, T.M., Genetic potential of local endemic forms of the pea (Pisum sativum L.) on the basis of nitrogen fixation and productivity, Russ. J. Genet., 2014, vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 28–36.CrossRef
  Tikhonovich, I.A., Alisova, S.M., Chetkova, S.A., and Berestetskii, O.A., Improving the efficiency of nitrogen fixation by selecting pea lines for activity of nitrogenase, S.-Kh. Biol., 1987, vol. 2, pp. 29–34.
  Tikhonovich, I.A. and Provorov, N.A., Agricultural microbiology as a basis for environmentally sustainable agricultural production: fundamental and applied aspects, S.-Kh. Biol., 2011, vol. 3, pp. 3–9.
  
• 作者单位：K. K. Sidorova (1)
  M. N. Glyanenko (1)
  T. M. Mishchenko (1)
  E. Yu. Vlasova (1)
  V. K. Shumny (1) (2)
  
  1. Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia
  2. Novosibirsk National Research State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
  
• 刊物主题：Human Genetics;
• 出版者：Springer US
• ISSN：2079-0600

文摘

The results of long-term studies on the symbiogenetics and selection of leguminous cultures on the example of the Pisum sativum L. pea were summarized. Using the method of chemical and radiation mutagenesis, a collection of symbiotic mutants was created and genetically studied on different pea varieties. Two types of superand hypernodulating mutants were isolated from a large group of symbiotic mutants for selection purposes. Supernodulating mutants are recessive, while hypernodulating mutants are dominant. Hypernodulating mutants were isolated among the studied pea varieties (mainly among ancient varieties). However, the varieties differed sharply from each other by the degree of hypernodulation. The forms marked by recessive supernodulation genes (nod4) and dominant hypernodulation genes (Nod5) were selected for the development of the methods of selection for increasing nitrogen fixation. The recurrent method of using symbiotic mutants in the pea selection for increasing nitrogen fixation was developed. The best results were obtained when combining two sym-genes (the Nod5 dominant hypernodulation genes and the nod4 recessive supernodulation gene) in the same pea genotype. A series of recurrent lines simultaneously marked by these two genes were created. At present, these lines are used in selection as donors for increasing the nitrogen fixation at a good productivity. In addition, these are good precursors for subsequent cultures. A large number of root and bacterial biomass with increased nitrogen content is accumulated in the soil after harvesting such forms. This nitrogen is prolonged for several years, while mineral nitrogen is rapidly washed out by rain and snow. The endemic pea forms originating from different regions can be successfully used as the initial material in the selection for increasing the nitrogen fixation. The best results were obtained in the experiments with forms from Egypt and Syria. Estimation by nodulation and the activity of nitrogen fixation was carried out for seven varieties of three promising pea lines selected at the Siberian Research Institute of Plant Growing and Selection.