Tracking the Story of Cytokinin Research

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• 作者：Miroslav Kamínek
• 关键词：Cytokinin ; History ; Plant hormones ; t ; RNA ; Cytokinin biosynthesis ; Cytokinin metabolism
• 刊名：Journal of Plant Growth Regulation
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：December 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：34
• 期：4
• 页码：723-739
• 全文大小：972 KB
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  Cebalo T, Letham DS (196
• 作者单位：Miroslav Kamínek (1)
  
  1. Institute of Experimental Botany, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Rozvojova 135, 165 02, Prague 6, Czech Republic
  
• 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
• 刊物主题：Life Sciences
  Plant Sciences
  Cell Biology
  Agriculture
  Forestry
  
• 出版者：Springer New York
• ISSN：1435-8107

文摘

Existence of compound(s) inducing cell division in excised plant tissues was spotted more than 100 years ago. Since then research of cytokinins (CKs), plant hormones which in cooperation with other phytohormones, namely auxin, control cytokinesis, and a number of other physiological processes in plants, has advanced correspondingly to the progress in other fields of life sciences. This historical overview is focused on major topics of CK research including (1) discovery of CKs, (2) search for natural CKs, (3) role of CKs in transfer RNA, (4) biosynthesis (5) metabolism, (6) signaling of CKs, and (7) molecular probing of the physiological functions of CKs. Some parts of these subjects can already be assessed within the context of an appropriate time span necessary for critical evaluation. I have used this opportunity to present also some personal recollections, namely those of Prof Folke Skoog, in whose laboratory the first CK, kinetin, was discovered. Keywords Cytokinin History Plant hormones t-RNA Cytokinin biosynthesis Cytokinin metabolism