Ecosystem Services and the Value of Places
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- 作者：Simon P. James
- 关键词：Duty ; Ecosystem services ; Environmental ethics ; Place ; Value ; Justice
- 刊名：Ethical Theory & Moral Practice
- 出版年：2016
- 出版时间：February 2016
- 年：2016
- 卷：19
- 期：1
- 页码：101-113
- 全文大小：206 KB
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1. Department of Philosophy, Durham University, Durham, DH1 3HN, UK - 刊物主题：Ethics; Political Philosophy; Ontology;
- 出版者：Springer Netherlands
- ISSN：1572-8447
文摘
In the US Environmental Protection Agency, the World Wide Fund for Nature and many other environmental organisations, it is standard practice to evaluate particular woods, wetlands and other such places on the basis of the ‘ecosystem services’ they are thought to provide. I argue that this practice cannot account for one important way in which places are of value to human beings. When they play integral roles in our lives, particular places have a kind of value which cannot be adequately conceived in terms of service provision. Since it is in this respect limited, the ecosystem services framework can, I suggest, be criticised on grounds of justice.