The Research of Eye Movement Behavior of Expert and Novice in Flight Simulation of Landing

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• 关键词：Eye movement ; Expert ; Novice ; Flight simulation ; Ergonomics
• 刊名：Lecture Notes in Computer Science
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：9736
• 期：1
• 页码：485-493
• 全文大小：311 KB
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• 作者单位：Wei Xiong (14)
  Yu Wang (15)
  Qianxiang Zhou (15)
  Zhongqi Liu (15)
  Xin Zhang (16)
  
  14. Science and Technology on Complex Electronic System Simulation Laboratory, Beijing, 101416, China
  15. Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of the Ministry of Education, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China
  16. China National Institute of Standardization, Beijing, 100191, China
  
• 丛书名：Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics
• ISBN：978-3-319-40030-3
• 刊物类别：Computer Science
• 刊物主题：Artificial Intelligence and Robotics
  Computer Communication Networks
  Software Engineering
  Data Encryption
  Database Management
  Computation by Abstract Devices
  Algorithm Analysis and Problem Complexity
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• ISSN：1611-3349
• 卷排序：9736

文摘

The objective of this research is to study the eye movement patterns of pilots in landing process by analyzing and comparing the eye movement data of experts and novices so as to reveal their cognitive process of information processing in the final landing stage. Ten experts who have flown above 1000 h and fourteen novices whose flight hours were between 200 to 400 participated the experiment. All subjects’ task was to implement a landing task according visual flight rules in no wind and shinning day and the landing task was completed with a high fidelity flight simulator. Eye movement data and flight parameters data were recorded during the experiment. The result showed that there was obvious difference of flight performance between experts and novices. The course deviation, roll angel and pitch angel of experts were better compared to that of novices. And the land course of experts was also better than that of novices. It could be found by the comparison of eye movement index between experts and novices that there were obvious differences of six eye movement index. Expert showed shorter fixation time, smaller pupil size changes, lager scanning range, faster scan velocity, greater scan frequency and greater fixation frequency. So the conclusion can be made that there is obvious differences between experts and novices not only in flight performance but also in eye movement pattern; the scanning pattern is related to flight performance and effective scanning pattern is related to better flight performance; so the measurement of eye movement pattern can be used to evaluate and forecast flight performance and thus to guide the training.