Spatio-temporal Trends in Soil Solution Bc/Al and N in Relation to Critical Limits in European Forest Soils
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- 作者：Susanne Iost (1) susanne.iost@gmx.de
Pasi Rautio (2)
Antti-Jussi Lindroos (3) - 关键词：Bc/Altot ratio – ; Inorganic nitrogen – ; Ammonium – ; Nitrate – ; Critical limits – ; Forest monitoring – ; Soil solution
- 刊名：Water, Air, and Soil Pollution
- 出版年：2012
- 出版时间：May 2012
- 年：2012
- 卷：223
- 期：4
- 页码：1467-1479
- 全文大小：1.1 MB
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- 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
- 刊物主题：Environment
Environment
Atmospheric Protection, Air Quality Control and Air Pollution
Waste Water Technology, Water Pollution Control, Water Management and Aquatic Pollution
Terrestrial Pollution
Hydrogeology - 出版者：Springer Netherlands
- ISSN：1573-2932
文摘
Chemical composition of soil solution provides information on the availability of nutrients and potentially toxic substances to plant roots and mycorrhizas. It is therefore used to monitor impacts of air pollutants on soils. In this study we examined two soil solution parameters, base cations/aluminium ratio (Bc/Altot ratio) and inorganic nitrogen concentration (N), in samples collected at 300 intensive monitoring plots of the International Co-operative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Air Pollution Effects on Forests (ICP Forests) from the early 1990s to 2006 in order to detect possible critical limit exceedances (CLimE). CLimE for Bc/Altot ratio indicating negative effects for tree growth were only rarely detected. Quite the contrary was observed in CLimE for inorganic N concentrations where the safety limits were frequently exceeded in parts of Europe. Especially noteworthy is the number of the plots where leaching of N from forest soils occurred over the studied period. With ongoing high atmospheric N input into forest soils, we expect critical limits to be exceeded in the future as well.