文摘
This work proposes a three-wave method with a perturbation parameter to obtain exact multi-soliton solutions of nonlinear evolution equation. The (\(2+1\))-dimensional KdV equation is used as an example to illustrate the effectiveness of the suggested method. Using this method, new multi-soliton solutions are given. Specially, spatiotemporal dynamics of breather two-soliton and multi-soliton including deformation between bright and dark multi-soliton each other, and deflection with different directions and angles are investigated and exhibited to (\(2+1\))D KdV equation. Some new nonlinear phenomena are revealed under the small perturbation of parameter. Keywords (\(2+1\) )D KdV equation Hirota method Three-wave method Multi-soliton Spatiotemporal deformation