Differential attentional responding in caesarean versus vaginally delivered infants

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• 作者：Scott A. Adler ; Audrey M. B. Wong-Kee-You
• 关键词：Infants ; Development ; Attention ; Bottom ; up ; Top ; down ; Vaginal birth ; Caesarean section ; Eye movements
• 刊名：Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：November 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：77
• 期：8
• 页码：2529-2539
• 全文大小：690 KB
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• 作者单位：Scott A. Adler (1) (2)
  Audrey M. B. Wong-Kee-You (1)
  
  1. Department of Psychology and Centre for Vision Research, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
  2. York University, 5030 TEL, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, Ontario, M3J 1P3, Canada
  
• 刊物主题：Cognitive Psychology;
• 出版者：Springer US
• ISSN：1943-393X

文摘

Little is known about the role that the birth experience plays in brain and cognitive development. Recent research has suggested that birth experience influences the development of the somatosensory cortex, an area involved in spatial attention to sensory information. In this study, we explored whether differences in spatial attention would occur in infants who had different birth experiences, as occurs for caesarean versus vaginal delivery. Three-month-old infants performed either a spatial cueing task or a visual expectation task. We showed that caesarean-delivered infants-stimulus-driven, reflexive attention was slowed relative to vaginally delivered infants- whereas their cognitively driven, voluntary attention was unaffected. Thus, types of birth experience influence at least one form of infants-attention, and possibly any cognitive process that relies on spatial attention. This study also suggests that birth experience influences the initial state of brain functioning and, consequently, should be considered in our understanding of brain development. Keywords Infants Development Attention Bottom-up Top-down Vaginal birth Caesarean section Eye movements