Self-ordering and collective dynamics of transversely illuminated point-scatterers in a 1D trap

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• 作者：Daniela Holzmann (1)
  Matthias Sonnleitner (1)
  Helmut Ritsch (1)
  
• 关键词：Quantum Optics
• 刊名：The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
• 出版年：2014
• 出版时间：November 2014
• 年：2014
• 卷：68
• 期：11
• 全文大小：4,049 KB
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• 作者单位：Daniela Holzmann (1)
  Matthias Sonnleitner (1)
  Helmut Ritsch (1)
  
  1. Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Technikerstra脽e 25, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria
  
• ISSN：1434-6079

文摘

We study point-like polarizable particles confined in a 1D very elongated trap within the evanescent field of an optical nano-fiber or nano-structure. When illuminated transversely by coherent light, collective light scattering into propagating fiber modes induces long-range interactions and eventually crystallization of the particles into regular order. We develop a simple and intuitive scattering-matrix based approach to study these long-range interactions by collective scattering and the resulting light-induced self-ordering. For few particles we derive explicit conditions for self-consistent stable ordering. In the purely dispersive limit with negligible back-scattering, we recover the prediction of an equidistant lattice as previously found for effective dipole-dipole interaction models. We generalize our model to experimentally more realistic configurations including backscattering, absorption and a directional scattering asymmetry. For larger particle ensembles the resulting self-consistent particle-field equations can be numerically solved to study the formation of long-range order and stability limits.