Bildgebende Diagnostik des Mammakarzinoms

详细信息    查看全文

• 作者：Prof. Dr. M. Funke
• 关键词：SchlüsselwörterMammakarzinom ; Mammographie ; Magnetresonanztomographie ; Sonographie ; Biopsie
• 刊名：Der Radiologe
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：October 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：56
• 期：10
• 页码：921-938
• 全文大小：1,266 KB
• 刊物类别：Medicine
• 刊物主题：Medicine & Public Health
  Imaging and Radiology
  General Practice and Family Medicine
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• ISSN：1432-2102
• 卷排序：56

文摘

Advances in imaging of the female breast have substantially influenced the diagnosis and probably also the therapy and prognosis of breast cancer in the past few years. This article gives an overview of the most important imaging modalities in the diagnosis of breast cancer. Digital mammography is considered to be the gold standard for the early detection of breast cancer. Digital breast tomosynthesis can increase the diagnostic accuracy of mammography and is used for the assessment of equivocal or suspicious mammography findings. Other modalities, such as ultrasound and contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) play an important role in the diagnostics, staging and follow-up of breast cancer. Percutaneous needle biopsy is a rapid and minimally invasive method for the histological verification of breast cancer. New breast imaging modalities, such as contrast-enhanced spectral mammography, diffusion-weighted MRI and MR spectroscopy can possibly further improve breast cancer diagnostics; however, further studies are necessary to prove the advantages of these methods so that they cannot yet be recommended for routine clinical use.