Features of interaction between lake water and springs, and evaluation of hydrochemical composition of water in Ifni Lake (High Atlas Mountains, Morocco, north of Africa)

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• 作者：Lamyaa Kacem ; Mbark Agoussine ; Brahim Igmoullan ; Soraya Mokhtari…
• 关键词：Ifni Lake ; hydrochemical water parameters ; interaction lake water ; groundwater ; physico ; chemical analysis of water
• 刊名：Water Resources
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：March 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：43
• 期：2
• 页码：395-401
• 全文大小：2,806 KB
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• 作者单位：Lamyaa Kacem (1)
  Mbark Agoussine (2)
  Brahim Igmoullan (3)
  Soraya Mokhtari (4)
  Hicham Amar (5)
  
  1. Department of Earth Science, Geosciences and Environment Laboratory, Cadi Ayyad university, Faculty of Sciences and Technical, Marrakech, Morocco
  2. Department of Industrial Engineering, Ibno Zohar University, National School of Applied Science, Agadir, Morocco
  3. Department of Earth science, Geosciences and Environment Laboratory, Cadi Ayyad university, Faculty of Sciences and Technical, Marrakech, Morocco
  4. Department of Toubkal National Park, Regional Direction of Water and Forest and Fight against Desertification High Atlas, Marrakech, Morocco
  5. Laboratory of Data Processing, Applied Mathematics, Artificial Intelligence, Recognition of Seismic Waves and Structure of the Earth, Faculty of Sciences, Rabat, Morocco
  
• 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
• 刊物主题：Earth sciences
  Hydrogeology
  Waste Water Technology, Water Pollution Control, Water Management and Aquatic Pollution
  Russian Library of Science
  
• 出版者：MAIK Nauka/Interperiodica distributed exclusively by Springer Science+Business Media LLC.
• ISSN：1608-344X

文摘

The National Park of Toubkal is located in the High Moroccan Atlas Mountains, one of the regions sheltering the highest summits of North Africa (Mount Toubkal with an elevation of 4167 m). The park is characterized by very important water resources, including Ifni Lake, which is the highest natural lake in Morocco (with an elevation of 2320 m). This lake is located on the southern side of Mt. Toubkal. This area has never been the object of an environmental or hydrological study. The objective of the current study was the characterization of Ifni Lake and the spring waters located in this area, as the basis of a framework to protect natural resources in northern Africa. The hydrochemical composition of water determines its origin and relationship with its catchment. Hydrochemical studies were carried out to assess the ions water composition, and processes governing the hydrochemistry of Ifni Lake water and the springs in the study area. A total of 20 water samples were collected in 2013 and analyzed for various parameters such as pH, electrical conductivity, and major ions. The physico-chemical analysis of the Ifni Lake water showed that this is the least mineralized water studied in this region, having a bicarbonate, calcium, and magnesium as dominate ions. Also there is a relationship between the hydrochemical composition of Ifni Lake and spring waters.