The Role of Race in the Association between Corporal Punishment and Externalizing Problems: Does Punishment Severity Matter?

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• 作者：Genevieve E. Lapré ; Monica A. Marsee
• 关键词：Corporal punishment ; Race ; Aggression ; Delinquency
• 刊名：Journal of Child and Family Studies
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：February 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：25
• 期：2
• 页码：432-441
• 全文大小：393 KB
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• 作者单位：Genevieve E. Lapré (1)
  Monica A. Marsee (1)
  
  1. Department of Psychology, University of New Orleans, 2001 Lakeshore Drive, New Orleans, LA, 70148, USA
  
• 刊物类别：Behavioral Science
• 刊物主题：Psychology
  Child and School Psychology
  Social Sciences
  Sociology
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-2843

文摘

Parental corporal punishment is frequently associated with emotional and behavioral problems among youth. Some researchers propose that this association does not exist in African–American families, although the literature is mixed. Among recent studies, there is a lack of standardization in the measure of corporal punishment, which may help explain the inconsistent findings. The present study used a community sample (N = 106, 34 % African–American, 48 % female) to test for racial differences in the association between corporal punishment and youths’ aggression and delinquency, while examining different corporal punishment types separately by severity level. The three corporal punishment variables were spanking, severe corporal punishment (hitting and hitting with an object), and total corporal punishment (a composite of spanking, hitting, and hitting with an object). Regression analyses revealed that race moderated the association between corporal punishment and delinquency, although this moderation was contingent upon the corporal punishment variable. Specifically, severe corporal punishment and total corporal punishment were associated with delinquency only for Caucasian and not African–American youth. The model testing spanking and delinquency was not moderated by race. Additionally, race moderated the association between severe corporal punishment and youth aggression. Findings suggest that corporal punishment is associated with youth externalizing problems, but that this varies based upon race, severity of corporal punishment, and type of externalizing problem.